Difference between method overriding and method overloading?

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Method overriding is redefining a method in a subclass with the same name and signature as in the superclass. Method overloading is defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameters in the same class.

Method overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass.
Method overloading is used to define multiple methods with the same name but different parameters in the same class.
Method overriding is runtime polymorphism, while method overloading is compile-time polymorphism.
In method overriding, the method signature must be the same in both the superclass and subclass, while in method overloading, the method signature must be different.
Example of method overriding: public class Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Animal is making a sound'); } } public class Dog extends Animal { public void makeSound() { System.out.println('Dog is barking'); } }
Example of method overloading: public class Calculator { public int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } public int add(int a, int b, int c) { return a + b + c; } }

Difference between method overriding and method overloading?

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