What is oops principles

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OOPs principles are a set of guidelines that help in designing and implementing object-oriented programs.

Encapsulation: Hiding the internal details of an object and exposing only the necessary information.
Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and methods.
Polymorphism: Ability of objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors.
Abstraction: Focusing on essential features of an object and ignoring the non-essential ones.
Example: A car object can have properties like color, model, and methods like start, stop, accelerate, etc.
Example: Inheritance can be seen in a class hierarchy where a child class inherits properties and methods from a parent class.
Example: Polymorphism can be seen in a program that can handle different types of objects in the same way.
Example: Abstraction can be seen in a program that only exposes the necessary information about an object to the user.

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