OOP's principles and explain them

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Accepted Answer

OOP principles are fundamental concepts in object-oriented programming that guide the design and implementation of software.

Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class). Example: class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().
Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: class Truck inheriting from class Vehicle.
Polymorphism: The ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same message in different ways. Example: method overloading or overriding.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object. Example: using interfaces to define a contract for classes to implement.

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