Amazon Interview Questions and Answers

Financial ratios are tools used to evaluate a company's financial performance and health.

• Financial ratios are calculated using data from a company's financial statements.

• They help investors and analysts assess a company's profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency.

• A good number for a financial ratio can vary depending on the industry and company size.

• For example, a current ratio of 2 or higher is generally considered good, indicating a company has enough current asset...read more

Excel functions like Vlookup, Hlookup, Xlookup, IF/AND/OR are used for data lookup and logical operations.

• Vlookup: Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.

• Hlookup: Similar to Vlookup but searches for a value in the first row of a table.

• Xlookup: A more versatile version of Vlookup and Hlookup that can search both vertically and horizontally.

• IF: Returns one value if a condition is true and another value if ...read more

Securitisation is the process of pooling various types of debt and selling them as securities to investors.

• Securitisation involves bundling together various types of debt, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These debts are then sold to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which issues securities backed by the cash flows from the underlying assets.

• Investors purchase these securities and receive payments based on the performance of the underlying assets.

• Securitisatio...read more

A 10% decrease in depreciation would result in higher net income and retained earnings on the financial statements.

• Net income would increase as depreciation expense is lower, leading to higher profits.

• Retained earnings would also increase as net income contributes to this account.

• The company's assets would appear higher on the balance sheet due to lower accumulated depreciation.

• Investors may view the company more favorably with higher net income and retained earnings.

Securitization is the process of pooling various types of debt and selling them as securities to investors.

• Securitization involves bundling together various types of debt, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These debts are then sold to investors in the form of securities, such as bonds or asset-backed securities.

• Investors receive payments based on the underlying debt, while the issuer of the securities receives funding upfront.

• Securitization helps to transfer ...read more