Define and give real life examples of OPPS

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Accepted Answer

OPPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming Principles which are used to design and develop software applications.

Encapsulation: Hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world. Example: A car's engine is encapsulated and can only be accessed through the car's interface.
Inheritance: Creating a new class from an existing class. Example: A sports car class can inherit properties and methods from a car class.
Polymorphism: The ability of an object to take on many forms. Example: A shape class can have different methods for calculating area depending on the type of shape.
Abstraction: Focusing on the essential features of an object and ignoring the non-essential details. Example: A bank account class can abstract away the details of how interest is calculated.

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