10+ Siva Shakti Soap Works Interview Questions and Answers

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

• Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

• It stimulates the liver to convert glucose into glycogen for storage.

• Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose.

• It promotes the synthesis of proteins and the storage of fats.

• Insulin deficiency or resistance can lead to diabetes.

A bronchodilator is a medication that relaxes and opens up the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

• Bronchodilators are commonly used to treat conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis.

• They work by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, allowing them to widen and improve airflow.

• Examples of bronchodilators include albuterol, salmeterol, and ipratropium bromide.

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are the biologically active components in a drug that produce the desired therapeutic effect.

• APIs are the key ingredients in pharmaceutical drugs.

• They are responsible for the pharmacological activity of the drug.

• APIs are typically synthesized through chemical processes.

• They can be derived from natural sources as well.

• Examples of APIs include paracetamol, ibuprofen, and penicillin.

The drug that decreases the activity of another drug is called an antagonist.

• An antagonist binds to the same receptor as the other drug, blocking its effects.

• Antagonists can be competitive or non-competitive, depending on their mechanism of action.

• Examples of antagonists include naloxone (antagonist for opioids) and atropine (antagonist for acetylcholine).

Enteric coated tablets are designed to release medicament in the intestine.

• Enteric coated tablets have a special coating that protects the medication from being released in the stomach.

• The coating is resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach but dissolves in the alkaline environment of the intestine.

• This allows the medication to be released and absorbed in the intestine, where it is most effective.

• Examples of medications commonly formulated as enteric coated tablets ...read more

Jurisprudence is the study and interpretation of laws and legal principles.

• Jurisprudence involves analyzing and understanding the legal system and its principles.

• It includes studying the history, philosophy, and theories of law.

• Jurisprudence helps in interpreting and applying laws to specific cases.

• It involves examining legal precedents and understanding the reasoning behind them.

• Pharmacists need to have knowledge of jurisprudence to ensure compliance with pharmacy laws and r...read more

Quality control is a process that ensures products or services meet specified requirements and standards.

• Quality control involves monitoring and testing products or services to identify any defects or deviations from standards.

• It aims to prevent errors or defects from reaching the customers.

• Quality control includes activities such as inspections, sampling, testing, and documentation.

• It helps in maintaining consistency and improving the overall quality of products or services....read more

Disintegration test is a test to determine the time it takes for a drug to disintegrate into smaller particles in a specified medium.

• Disintegration test is performed to ensure that a drug will break down properly in the body.

• It helps to assess the effectiveness of tablet or capsule formulations.

• The test involves placing the drug in a dissolution medium and measuring the time it takes for the drug to disintegrate.

• Disintegration time can vary depending on the formulation and th...read more

Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.

• Pharmacokinetics examines how drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream.

• It also studies how drugs are distributed throughout the body and reach their target sites.

• Metabolism refers to the process of drug breakdown and transformation in the body.

• Excretion involves the elimination of drugs and their metabolites from the body.

• Understanding pharmacokinetics helps in determini...read more

Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with living organisms and how they affect the body.

• Pharmacology involves studying the properties, effects, and uses of drugs.

• It explores how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.

• Pharmacologists investigate the mechanisms of drug action and their interactions with cells, tissues, and organs.

• They also study drug safety, efficacy, and potential side effects.

• Examples of pharmacology include understa...read more

Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce their effects.

• Pharmacodynamics focuses on the relationship between drug concentration and its effects on the body.

• It involves studying drug-receptor interactions, drug mechanisms of action, and the resulting physiological and biochemical changes.

• Pharmacodynamics helps determine the potency, efficacy, and safety of drugs.

• For example, understanding the pharmacodynamics of an analgesic drug helps predic...read more

Rx is a Latin term used in medical prescriptions to indicate 'take' or 'prescription'.

• Rx is derived from the Latin word 'recipe', which means 'take' or 'receive'.

• It is commonly used as a symbol on medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication is to be dispensed.

• The symbol Rx is often followed by the name of the medication and the instructions for use.

• For example, a prescription might say 'Take 1 tablet by mouth daily' with Rx preceding it.

• Rx is recognized internationall...read more

An emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, where one liquid is dispersed as small droplets in the other liquid.

• An emulsion consists of two phases: a continuous phase and a dispersed phase.

• The continuous phase is the liquid in which the droplets of the dispersed phase are suspended.

• The dispersed phase is the liquid that is present as small droplets within the continuous phase.

• Emulsions can be oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) depending on the nature of the cont...read more