nCircle Tech Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What do u mean by data
Ans. 
Data refers to facts, statistics, or information collected for analysis or reference.
• Data is raw, unprocessed information.

• It can be in the form of numbers, text, images, or any other format.

• Examples include customer names, product prices, and sales figures.

• Data can be structured (organized in a specific way) or unstructured (not organized).
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Q2. What is preprocessed data
Ans. 
Preprocessed data is data that has been cleaned, transformed, and organized for analysis or modeling.
• Preprocessed data is often used in machine learning and data analysis to improve the accuracy and efficiency of models.

• Common preprocessing steps include removing missing values, scaling features, and encoding categorical variables.

• Examples of preprocessing techniques include normalization, standardization, one-hot enco
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Q3. What do u mean by info
Ans. 
Info refers to data or knowledge that provides details or context about a specific topic or subject.
• Info can be in the form of facts, statistics, or explanations.

• It helps to understand a topic better or make informed decisions.

• Examples of info include news articles, research papers, and educational resources.
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Q4. How to copy from 2 tables and paste in 3rd one in sql
Ans. 
Use SQL INSERT INTO SELECT statement to copy data from 2 tables and paste into a 3rd table.
• Use INSERT INTO SELECT statement to copy data from 2 tables and paste into a 3rd table.

• Specify the columns you want to copy from each table in the SELECT statement.

• Make sure the columns in the SELECT statement match the columns in the 3rd table where you are pasting the data.
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Q5. Reverse string using any language you know
Ans. 
Reverse a string using any programming language
• Use built-in functions like reverse() or slice() in languages like Python or JavaScript

• Iterate through the string in reverse order and append each character to a new string

• Use a stack data structure to push each character onto the stack and then pop them off to reverse the string
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Q6. A puzzle question was asked but i don't remeber it.
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Q1. Given the react machine coding example
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Q1. Explain about your projects
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Q1. Oops related questions
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Q2. C language quizzes
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Coding Rount
DSA Round + Puzzle
SQL + Project Discussion
JS

Dsa problems dp and tress problem

Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q2. Projects and intership
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Q1. Given an array Reverse array
Ans. 
Reverse array of strings
• Iterate through the array and swap elements from start to end

• Use two pointers, one at the beginning and one at the end, and swap elements until they meet
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Q2. Giaven a string Reverse string
Ans. 
Reverse a given string
• Use built-in functions like reverse() or loop through the string in reverse order

• Create a new string and append characters from the original string in reverse order

• Convert the string to an array of characters, reverse the array, and then join it back into a string
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Q3. Given array find sum of all elements
Ans. 
Calculate sum of all elements in a given array of strings
• Iterate through the array and convert each element to integer before adding to sum

• Handle edge cases like empty array or non-numeric elements

• Return the final sum after iterating through all elements
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Coding exercise related to probability

Q1. Database design for ride hailing service like uber, ola
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Q2. Tech stack needed to build a real time application
Ans. 
Tech stack for real time applications includes WebSocket, Node.js, Redis, and MongoDB.
• Use WebSocket for real-time communication between client and server

• Node.js for server-side logic and handling multiple connections efficiently

• Redis for caching and storing real-time data

• MongoDB for persistent data storage and retrieval
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Consisted of aptitude and coding output questions

Coding test was given with three questions .we have to write in on word in 45 mins

Q1. They asked puzzles and other usual questions
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