OOPS Concepts describe with example

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OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming, including inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: Animal class can be inherited by Dog class.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: Using private variables and public methods in a class.
Polymorphism: Ability of a function to behave differently based on the object it is acting upon. Example: Overloading a method with different parameters.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object. Example: Car class with start() and stop() methods.

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