MKU Internship Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

It is like gate exam paper more of electronics questions than programming languages. Here the programming language is c and embedded

Q1. Basic level questions on c but indepth discussion on the academic projects.
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Q2. Explain Compilation stages
Ans. 
Compilation stages involve preprocessing, compilation, assembly, linking, and loading.
• Preprocessing: Includes expanding macros, handling conditional compilation, and file inclusion.

• Compilation: Translates source code into assembly code or machine code.

• Assembly: Converts assembly code into object code.

• Linking: Combines multiple object files and libraries into a single executable.

• Loading: Loads the executable into memory
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Q3. Logics on bit wise operators
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Bitwise operators are used to perform operations at the bit level on binary numbers.
• Bitwise AND (&) - sets a bit to 1 only if both input bits are 1

• Bitwise OR (|) - sets a bit to 1 if either input bit is 1

• Bitwise XOR (^) - sets a bit to 1 if the input bits are different

• Bitwise NOT (~) - inverts all the bits

• Left shift (<<) - shifts the bits to the left by a specified number of positions

• Right shift (>>) - shifts the bits
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Q4. Understanding of pointers
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Pointers are variables that store memory addresses of other variables in programming languages like C and C++.
• Pointers are used to store memory addresses of variables.

• They allow direct manipulation of memory locations.

• Pointers can be used to pass variables by reference.

• Example: int *ptr; ptr = # *ptr = 10; // num now equals 10
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Q5. Volatile and non volatile keywords
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Q1. How to choose mosfet
Ans. 
Choose a MOSFET based on voltage, current, power dissipation, switching speed, and package type.
• Consider voltage and current requirements

• Look at power dissipation and thermal considerations

• Evaluate switching speed needed for the application

• Choose the appropriate package type for mounting and heat dissipation

• Check for additional features like built-in protection circuits

• Example: For high power applications, choose a MOS
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Q1. What are your goals
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My professional goal is to become a certified System Engineer and work on complex projects that challenge me to continuously learn and grow.
• Obtain certification as a System Engineer

• Work on complex projects to enhance skills

• Continuously learn and grow in the field

• Seek opportunities for advancement and leadership roles
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Q2. Experience with system eng orocess
Ans. 
I have extensive experience with system engineering processes in various industries.
• Led cross-functional teams to design and implement complex systems

• Utilized tools such as requirements management software and system modeling tools

• Performed system integration and testing to ensure functionality and performance

• Collaborated with stakeholders to gather and analyze requirements

• Implemented system engineering best practices
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Basic c Programming and Embedded Systems

Q1. C and Do-178b questions
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Q1. C and Embedded system and Project related
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Q1. Manager Round, Mostly technical
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Q1. Package discussion and my previous employer details
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Q1. Differentiate between RISC and CISC
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RISC stands for Reduced Instruction Set Computing and CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computing.
• RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions, while CISC processors have a larger set of complex instructions.

• RISC processors typically execute instructions in one clock cycle, while CISC processors may require multiple clock cycles.

• RISC processors rely on optimizing compilers for performance, while CISC...read more
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Q2. Define and differentiate interpreter and compiler
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Interpreter translates code line by line while compiler translates entire code at once.
• Interpreter: translates code line by line, slower execution, easier debugging (e.g. Python)

• Compiler: translates entire code at once, faster execution, harder debugging (e.g. C++)
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