Explain of OOPS concepts and their real life examples.

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OOPS concepts are fundamental to object-oriented programming and include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

Inheritance: A child class inherits properties and behaviors from a parent class. Example: Animal class can be a parent class with child classes like Dog and Cat inheriting its attributes.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: A car object encapsulates data like speed and methods like accelerate.
Polymorphism: Objects can take on multiple forms based on their context. Example: A shape class can have different subclasses like Circle and Square, each with its own implementation of the area method.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features. Example: A remote control abstracts the inner workings of a TV, allowing users to interact with it using simple buttons.

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