What system design strategies can be employed to optimize databases for handling a higher volume of read operations compared to write operations?

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To optimize databases for handling a higher volume of read operations compared to write operations, strategies like denormalization, caching, indexing, and sharding can be employed.

Denormalization: Reducing the number of joins by duplicating data can improve read performance.
Caching: Implementing caching mechanisms like Redis or Memcached can reduce the load on the database for read operations.
Indexing: Creating indexes on frequently queried columns can speed up read operations.
Sharding: Distributing data across multiple servers based on a shard key can improve read scalability.

What system design strategies can be employed to optimize databases for handling a higher volume of read operations compared to write operations?

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