10+ ECS | Enterprise Change Specialists Interview Questions and Answers

Reverse forward draw is a control wiring method used in electrical systems to control the direction of rotation of a motor.

• Reverse forward draw is used to control the direction of rotation of a motor.

• It involves the use of a forward contactor and a reverse contactor.

• The control wiring includes connections between the contactors, motor, and power supply.

• By energizing the forward contactor, the motor rotates in one direction, and by energizing the reverse contactor, the motor r...read more

AC motors and DC motors differ in their power source, construction, speed control, and applications.

• AC motors run on alternating current, while DC motors run on direct current.

• AC motors are more commonly used in household appliances, industrial machinery, and electric vehicles.

• DC motors are often found in battery-powered devices, such as laptops, electric cars, and robots.

• AC motors have a simpler construction with fewer parts, while DC motors have a more complex design.

• AC mot...read more

A relay is an electrical device that acts as a switch to control the flow of current in an electrical circuit.

• Relays are used to control high-power devices with low-power signals.

• They consist of an electromagnet and a set of contacts.

• When the electromagnet is energized, it creates a magnetic field that attracts or releases the contacts, allowing or interrupting the flow of current.

• Relays are commonly used in industrial automation, automotive systems, and control circuits.

• For ...read more

A timer is a device that measures and controls the passage of time.

• A timer is used to initiate or stop a process at a specific time or after a specific duration.

• Timers can be mechanical or electronic.

• They are commonly used in various applications such as appliances, industrial machinery, and automation systems.

• Examples of timers include kitchen timers, programmable thermostats, and countdown timers in sports events.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

• PLC is a specialized computer designed to control industrial processes.

• It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and execute them in a sequential manner.

• PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing plants, power stations, and other industrial settings.

• They can be programmed to control various devices such as motors, valves, sensors, and switches.

• PLCs ...read more

An AC motor is a type of electric motor that operates on alternating current.

• AC motor stands for Alternating Current motor.

• It converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

• AC motors are commonly used in household appliances, industrial machinery, and vehicles.

• They are more efficient and require less maintenance compared to DC motors.

• Examples of AC motors include induction motors, synchronous motors, and brushless motors.

A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).

• Rectifiers are commonly used in power supplies to convert AC voltage to DC voltage.

• They are made up of diodes, which allow current to flow in only one direction.

• Rectifiers can be half-wave or full-wave, depending on the number of diodes used.

• Examples of rectifiers include bridge rectifiers, vacuum tube rectifiers, and solid-state rectifiers.

A diode is an electronic component that allows current to flow in one direction and blocks it in the opposite direction.

• Diodes are commonly used in rectifier circuits to convert AC to DC.

• They have two terminals: an anode (positive) and a cathode (negative).

• When the voltage across a diode is forward-biased, it allows current to flow.

• When the voltage is reverse-biased, it blocks the current.

• Diodes are often used for voltage regulation, signal demodulation, and protection agains...read more

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

• PLC is used to control and monitor industrial processes.

• It is programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.

• PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing, power plants, and transportation systems.

• They can be used to control motors, valves, sensors, and other devices.

• PLCs provide real-time monitoring and control of processes, improving efficiency a...read more

A timer is a device or software that measures and controls the passage of time.

• A timer can be a physical device with buttons and a display, or it can be a software program on a computer or smartphone.

• Timers are commonly used in various applications such as cooking, sports, and industrial processes.

• They can be set to count down from a specific time or count up from zero.

• Some timers have additional features like alarms, multiple time settings, and programmable intervals.

• Example...read more

MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker.

• MCB is an electrical switch that automatically interrupts the flow of current in an electrical circuit during an overload or short circuit.

• It is a type of circuit breaker that is commonly used in residential and commercial buildings.

• MCBs are designed to protect electrical circuits and appliances from damage caused by excessive current.

• They are compact in size and can be easily installed in electrical distribution boards.

• MCBs have a tri...read more