What are the types of substations and how does a bay function within them?

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Substations can be categorized into different types based on their functions and voltage levels. A bay within a substation is a specific area where equipment is located.

Types of substations include distribution substations, transmission substations, and switching substations.
Distribution substations typically step down voltage for local distribution to customers.
Transmission substations step up voltage for long-distance transmission of electricity.
Switching substations are used for switching operations to control the flow of electricity.
A bay within a substation is a designated area where specific equipment like circuit breakers, transformers, and disconnect switches are located.
Bays are used for isolating and controlling the flow of electricity within the substation.
Bays can be indoor or outdoor depending on the design and requirements of the substation.

What are the types of substations and how does a bay function within them?

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