IRA Softwares Angular Frontend Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Nornam Java , spring boot questions
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Round duration - 2 hours
Round difficulty - Medium

In the 1st round 
Aptitude
Reasoning
English
Automata fix( code debug) 
Timing in morning
Environment is good
Interviewer was very cool and interactive

Q1. 
Encode the Message Problem Statement
Given a text message, your task is to return the Run-length Encoding of the given message.
Run-length encoding is a fast and simple method of encoding strings, repres...read more
Ans. 
Implement a function to encode a text message using run-length encoding.
• Iterate through the message and count consecutive characters

• Append the character and its count to the encoded message

• Handle edge cases like single characters or empty message
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This is interview round 
Ques from basic electronics
C language

Q1. 
Print Name and Age Problem Statement
Create a class named Person with a string variable 'name' and an integer variable 'age', such that these variables are not accessible outside the class. Implement a me...read more
Ans. 
Create a class Person with private variables name and age, and methods to set and get their values.
• Create a class Person with private variables 'name' and 'age'.

• Implement a method setValue to set the variables' values.

• Implement a method getValue to print the variables' values.

• Ensure the name is a non-empty string and the age is a non-negative integer.

• Encapsulate the data and provide a clear interface for setting and ge
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Q1. Java Collection, OOPS, Seralization
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Q1. Java OOPS, Collection, threading, SQL
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Q1. Nothing specific, Salary Negotiations.
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It was a hangout video call. The interviewer asked me these questions. Tell me about yourself and 1 coding question.

Q1. 
Special Numbers Problem Statement
Your task is to find the total count of special numbers within a range from 1 to a given integer, 'MAXVAL'. A special number is defined as a number whose digits, when rot...read more
Ans. 
Count the total number of special numbers within a given range by rotating digits 180 degrees.
• Create a function to check if a number is a special number by rotating its digits.

• Iterate through the range from 1 to MAXVAL and count the special numbers.

• Handle the digit rotation mapping for 0, 1, 6, 8, 9.

• Return the count of special numbers for each test case.
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was an On-site (Behavioural Round) interview. He asked me these questions.

Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was another On-site ( DS & Algo) algorithm.

Q1. 
Covid Vaccination Distribution Problem
As the Government ramps up vaccination drives to combat the second wave of Covid-19, you are tasked with helping plan an effective vaccination schedule. Your goal is...read more
Ans. 
Given constraints, find max vaccines administered on a specific day during a vaccination drive.
• Iterate through each test case and calculate the maximum number of vaccines distributed on the specified day.

• Distribute vaccines evenly across days while maximizing the number on the specified day.

• Ensure that the sum of vaccines administered does not exceed the maximum allowed.

• Consider edge cases like when the number of days ...read more
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Another On-site ( DS & Algo) interview.

Q1. 
Painter's Partition Problem Statement
Given an array/list representing boards, where each element denotes the length of a board, and a number ‘K’ of available painters, determine the minimum time required...read more
Ans. 
Determine the minimum time required to paint all boards with given constraints.
• Use binary search to find the minimum and maximum possible time to paint all boards.

• Iterate through the boards and assign them to painters based on the time constraints.

• Calculate the total time taken to paint all boards with the assigned painters.
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Q2. 
Chocolate Distribution Problem
You are given an array/list CHOCOLATES of size 'N', where each element represents the number of chocolates in a packet. Your task is to distribute these chocolates among 'M'...read more
Ans. 
Distribute chocolates among students to minimize the difference between the largest and smallest number of chocolates.
• Sort the array of chocolates.

• Use sliding window technique to find the minimum difference between the largest and smallest number of chocolates.

• Return the minimum difference as the output.
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Another On-site ( DS & Algo) interview.

Q1. 
Problem Statement: Minimize the Maximum
You are given an array of integers and an integer K. For each array element, you can adjust it by increasing or decreasing it by a value of K. Your goal is to minim...read more
Ans. 
Given an array of integers and an integer K, minimize the difference between the maximum and minimum elements after adjusting each element by +/- K.
• Sort the array in non-decreasing order.

• For each element, calculate the difference between the current element and the next element.

• Adjust the element by adding or subtracting K to minimize the difference.

• Return the minimum possible difference between the maximum and minimum
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

On-site ( DS & Algo) interview.
Google mainly focuses on logic and how you are coming with a solution. It notes down each and every small mistake. Interviewers are really very helpful. They expect clear code with an optimal approach.

Q1. 
Farthest Distance From Lands Problem Statement
Given a binary square matrix 'ARR' with 'N' rows and 'N' columns, where '0' represents water and '1' represents land.
Determine the water cell whose distanc...read more
Ans. 
Find the water cell farthest from land in a binary matrix using Manhattan distance.
• Iterate through the matrix to find all land cells and water cells

• Calculate the Manhattan distance of each water cell to the nearest land cell

• Return the maximum distance found
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Q1. 
Alien Dictionary Problem Statement
You are provided with a sorted dictionary (by lexical order) in an alien language. Your task is to determine the character order of the alien language from this dictiona...read more
Ans. 
Given a sorted alien dictionary, determine the character order of the alien language.
• Create a graph data structure to represent the relationships between characters based on the given dictionary.

• Perform a topological sort on the graph to determine the character order of the alien language.

• Return the character array obtained from the topological sort as the final output.
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Q2. 
Shopping Spree Problem Statement
Preeti plans to shop for her father's birthday at a store with unlimited quantities of N different items. She has a budget that allows her to buy a maximum of K items. Hel...read more
Ans. 
Calculate the number of ways Preeti can purchase items within budget, considering distinct ways.
• Use dynamic programming to calculate the number of ways to purchase items within budget

• Consider different scenarios where Preeti buys different quantities of each item

• Return the result modulo 10^9 + 7 to handle large answers
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Basic DBMS problems.

Round duration - 30 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

He asked basic Database and oops questions and discussion about my projects.

Round duration - 50 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It was evening. Since it was a telephonic interview so all at the home. NOthing different. About my soft skills, resume, and some basic coding stuff. Why google? Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

Q1. 
Count Ways to Reach the N-th Stair Problem Statement
You are provided with a number of stairs, and initially, you are located at the 0th stair. You need to reach the Nth stair, and you can climb one or tw...read more
Ans. 
Count the number of distinct ways to climb to the Nth stair by climbing one or two steps at a time.
• Use dynamic programming to solve the problem efficiently.

• The number of ways to reach the Nth stair is the sum of the number of ways to reach the (N-1)th stair and the (N-2)th stair.

• Handle base cases where N=0 and N=1 separately.

• Apply modulo 10^9+7 to avoid overflow in the final result.
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Round duration - 45 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

The round was conducted at 12 in the college campus. It was a pen and paper based coding round and had 2 coding questions for which we had to write the best approach.

Q1. 
Equilibrium Index Problem Statement
Given an array Arr consisting of N integers, your task is to find the equilibrium index of the array.
An index is considered as an equilibrium index if the sum of elem...read more
Ans. 
Find the equilibrium index of an array where sum of elements on left equals sum on right.
• Iterate through the array and calculate the total sum of all elements.

• Then iterate again and keep track of the left sum and right sum, checking for equilibrium.

• Return the index when left sum equals right sum, or -1 if no equilibrium index found.
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Q2. 
Merge Sort Linked List Problem Statement
You are given a singly linked list of integers. Your task is to sort the linked list using the merge sort algorithm.
Explanation:
Merge Sort is a divide and conq...read more
Ans. 
Implement merge sort algorithm to sort a singly linked list of integers.
• Divide the linked list into two halves using slow and fast pointers.

• Recursively sort the two halves.

• Merge the sorted halves using a merge function.

• Handle base cases like empty list or single node list.

• Ensure the termination of the linked list with -1 at the end.
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Round duration - 45 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

There were 2 coding questions and we had to write the best approach for the questions.

Q1. 
Convert Sentence Problem Statement
Convert a given string 'S' into its equivalent representation based on a mobile numeric keypad sequence. Using the keypad layout shown in the reference, output the seque...read more
Ans. 
Convert a given string into its equivalent representation based on a mobile numeric keypad sequence.
• Create a mapping of characters to their corresponding numeric keypad sequences.

• Iterate through the input string and append the numeric sequence for each character to the output.

• Handle lowercase characters only, ignore special characters, capital letters, and spaces in the input string.
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Q2. 
Subsequences of String Problem Statement
You are provided with a string 'STR' that consists of lowercase English letters ranging from 'a' to 'z'. Your task is to determine all non-empty possible subsequen...read more
Ans. 
Generate all possible subsequences of a given string.
• Use recursion to generate all possible subsequences by including or excluding each character in the string.

• Maintain a current index to keep track of the characters being considered.

• Append the current character to each subsequence generated so far.

• Recursively call the function with the next index to include the next character in subsequences.
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Round duration - 40 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

The interviewer asked me questions from arrays, strings and linked list.

Q1. 
Longest Increasing Subsequence Problem Statement
Given an array of integers with 'N' elements, determine the length of the longest subsequence where each element is greater than the previous element. This...read more
Ans. 
Find the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence in an array of integers.
• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the longest increasing subsequence ending at each element.

• Initialize an array to store the lengths of the longest increasing subsequences.

• Iterate through the array and update the lengths based on the previous elements.

• Return the maximum length found in the array.
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Q2. 
Binary Palindrome Check
Given an integer N, determine whether its binary representation is a palindrome.
Input:
The first line contains an integer 'T' representing the number of test cases. 
The next 'T'...read more
Ans. 
Check if the binary representation of a given integer is a palindrome.
• Convert the integer to binary representation.

• Check if the binary representation is a palindrome by comparing it with its reverse.

• Return true if it is a palindrome, false otherwise.
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