What is inheritance, polymer, oop, pop, overloading, different types of oops concept

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Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.

Inheritance allows for code reusability and promotes a hierarchical relationship between classes.
Example: Class B inherits from Class A, gaining access to its attributes and methods.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
Example: A method that can take an object of a parent class as an argument can also take an object of a child class.
OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
Example: Classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation are key principles of OOP.
POP (Procedural-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on procedures or routines.
Example: C programming language follows a procedural programming approach.
Overloading is a feature that allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
Example: Overloading a method 'calculate' to accept different types of parameters like int, float, or double.

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