Asked inInfosys,SDE

Boundary Traversal of Binary Tree

Given a binary tree of integers, your task is to print the boundary nodes of the binary tree in an anti-clockwise direction starting from the root node.

Note:
The boundary includes nodes from the left boundary, leaf nodes, and the right boundary in sequence. Only unique nodes should be included in the output.

Input:

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer ‘T’ representing the number of test cases. Subsequent lines describe each test case in level-order form, with node values separated by spaces. Use -1 to denote null nodes.
Example:

For example, consider the binary tree input:
1
2 3
4 -1 5 6
-1 7 -1 -1 -1 -1
-1 -1

Input for the tree is: 1 2 3 4 -1 5 6 -1 7 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1

Output:

For each test case, print the boundary nodes of the binary tree separated by single spaces. Output for each test case is on a separate line.
Constraints:
  • 1 ≤ T ≤ 102
  • 1 ≤ N ≤ 212
  • Time Limit: 1 sec
Note:
Implement the function to calculate the boundary traversal. The printing of the result is handled separately.
AnswerBot
4mo

Boundary traversal of a binary tree in anti-clockwise direction starting from the root node.

  • Implement a function to calculate the boundary traversal of a binary tree

  • Include nodes from left boundary, l...read more

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