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Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar

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HCLTech Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. How do you look and search for any keyword in a file in ubuntu / linux?

Ans.

To search for a keyword in a file in Ubuntu/Linux, you can use the 'grep' command.

  • Open the terminal in Ubuntu/Linux

  • Navigate to the directory where the file is located

  • Use the 'grep' command followed by the keyword and the file name

  • The command will display the lines containing the keyword in the file

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Q2. What is dns ? Name few dns server

Ans.

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a decentralized naming system that translates domain names into IP addresses.

  • DNS is used to resolve domain names to IP addresses.

  • It helps in the efficient routing of internet traffic.

  • DNS servers store DNS records that contain information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses.

  • Some popular DNS servers include Google DNS, OpenDNS, and Cloudflare DNS.

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Q3. What is the dns provider we can use?

Ans.

There are several DNS providers available, such as Google Cloud DNS, Amazon Route 53, and Cloudflare DNS.

  • Google Cloud DNS is a reliable and scalable DNS service provided by Google.

  • Amazon Route 53 is a highly available and scalable DNS web service provided by Amazon Web Services.

  • Cloudflare DNS is a fast and secure DNS service that offers privacy and protection against DDoS attacks.

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Q4. What is pxe and configuration manager ?

Ans.

PXE (Preboot Execution Environment) is a network protocol that allows a computer to boot and install an operating system remotely. Configuration Manager is a software tool used for managing and deploying software, updates, and operating systems across a network.

  • PXE enables computers to boot from a network server instead of a local hard drive.

  • It is commonly used in large-scale IT environments for automated OS installations.

  • Configuration Manager, also known as SCCM (System Cent...read more

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Q5. Do you have experience in scripting?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience in scripting.

  • I have been scripting for over 5 years.

  • I am proficient in Python, JavaScript, and Bash scripting.

  • I have developed automation scripts for various tasks.

  • I have experience with data manipulation and analysis using scripting languages.

  • I have used scripting to streamline processes and improve efficiency.

  • I am familiar with version control systems like Git for managing scripts.

  • I have integrated scripts with APIs and databases for data retrieval an...read more

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Q6. How can you configure pxe?

Ans.

PXE can be configured by setting up a PXE server, configuring DHCP and TFTP services, and creating appropriate boot files.

  • Set up a PXE server, such as using a Linux distribution like CentOS or Ubuntu

  • Configure DHCP service to assign IP addresses to PXE clients

  • Configure TFTP service to provide boot files to PXE clients

  • Create appropriate boot files, like pxelinux.0 or bootmgr.exe, and place them in the TFTP server's directory

  • Ensure the PXE server and the PXE clients are on the s...read more

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