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10+ A D Industrial Enterprises Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 17 Sep 2024

Q1. What is No-Sql? In what cases does No-Sql will be used?

Ans.

No-SQL is a type of database that does not use the traditional tabular structure of relational databases.

  • No-SQL databases are used when dealing with large amounts of unstructured or semi-structured data.

  • They are suitable for real-time applications, big data, and cloud-based systems.

  • Examples of No-SQL databases include MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis.

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Q2. What are the OOPS concept and explain them with an example.

Ans.

OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming.

  • Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: Class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop().

  • Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: Class Truck inheriting from class Vehicle.

  • Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types. Example: Method overload...read more

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Q3. What is meant by polymorphism? What are the different types of polymorphism and explain them with an example?

Ans.

Polymorphism in Java refers to the ability of a single method to perform different actions based on the object it is acting upon.

  • Types of polymorphism: compile-time polymorphism (method overloading) and runtime polymorphism (method overriding)

  • Method overloading: multiple methods in the same class with the same name but different parameters

  • Example of method overloading: public void display(int a) and public void display(int a, int b)

  • Method overriding: a subclass provides a spe...read more

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Q4. What is DBMS ? and Differentiate blw R-DBMS and DBMS.

Ans.

DBMS stands for Database Management System. R-DBMS is a relational database management system which stores data in tables with relationships.

  • DBMS is a software system that allows users to define, create, maintain and control access to the database.

  • R-DBMS is a type of DBMS that stores data in tables with relationships between the tables.

  • R-DBMS uses Structured Query Language (SQL) for accessing and managing the data.

  • Examples of R-DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, and Post...read more

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Discover A D Industrial Enterprises interview dos and don'ts from real experiences

Q5. Are you trained in technologies like AI and ML?

Ans.

No, my training has primarily focused on Java development.

  • My training has primarily focused on Java development, with a strong foundation in core Java concepts and frameworks.

  • While I have a basic understanding of AI and ML concepts, I do not have formal training or experience in these technologies.

  • I am open to learning and expanding my skills in AI and ML in the future.

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Q6. Which version of Java are you familiar with?

Ans.

I am familiar with Java 8 and Java 11.

  • Familiar with features like lambda expressions, streams, and default methods in Java 8.

  • Experience with features like local-variable type inference, HTTP/2 client, and new string methods in Java 11.

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Q7. Why did you used JSP pages in your project.

Ans.

JSP pages were used in the project for dynamic content generation and seamless integration with Java code.

  • JSP allows for easy integration of Java code for dynamic content generation.

  • JSP pages can be easily maintained and updated without changing the Java code.

  • JSP pages provide a way to separate presentation logic from business logic.

  • JSP pages can be used to create reusable components for the project.

  • JSP pages offer a familiar syntax for Java developers.

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Q8. What are the disadvantages of DBMS?

Ans.

Disadvantages of DBMS include high cost, complexity, potential for data loss, and security vulnerabilities.

  • High cost of implementation and maintenance

  • Complexity in managing and scaling the database

  • Potential for data loss due to system failures or human errors

  • Security vulnerabilities that can lead to data breaches

  • Dependency on a single vendor for support and updates

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Q9. What is an HashMap and where it is used?

Ans.

HashMap is a data structure in Java that stores key-value pairs and allows fast retrieval of values based on keys.

  • HashMap implements the Map interface and uses hashing to store elements.

  • It allows one null key and multiple null values.

  • Example: HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("apple", 5); int value = map.get("apple");

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Q10. What are the features of Java?

Ans.

Java is a versatile programming language known for its platform independence, object-oriented features, and robust standard library.

  • Platform independence - Java programs can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

  • Object-oriented - Java supports the principles of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism

  • Robust standard library - Java provides a rich set of APIs for tasks like networking, I/O, and database access

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