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10+ Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is HVAC? Which types of equipment include in HVAC?
HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. It includes equipment like furnaces, air conditioners, and ventilation systems.
HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Types of equipment in HVAC include furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps, ventilation systems, and ductwork
HVAC systems are used to control temperature, humidity, and air quality in buildings
Regular maintenance of HVAC equipment is important to ensure efficient operation
Q2. What are enzymes and what is the classification of enzymes?
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
Enzymes are made up of proteins and are highly specific in their function.
They lower the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.
Enzymes are classified based on the type of reaction they catalyze, such as hydrolases, oxidoreductases, and transferases.
Examples of enzymes include amylase, which breaks down starch, and lactase, which breaks down lactose.
Q3. What is discipline and why it is important?
Discipline is the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior.
Discipline helps in achieving goals and success.
It helps in maintaining order and structure in personal and professional life.
It teaches self-control and responsibility.
Examples of discipline include following a daily routine, meeting deadlines, and adhering to workplace policies.
Discipline is important in all aspects of life, including education, sports, and the military.
Q4. Do you know about the fermentation process?
Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol.
Fermentation is an anaerobic process
It is used in the production of alcoholic beverages like beer and wine
It is also used in the production of bread, yogurt, and cheese
Fermentation can be carried out by microorganisms like yeast and bacteria
It is an important process in the field of biotechnology
Q5. How to identify HEPA filters are choked?
HEPA filters can be identified as choked by observing reduced airflow, increased noise, or visible dust accumulation.
Reduced airflow through the filter
Increased noise from the system
Visible dust accumulation on the filter surface
Q6. What is the test in AHU validation?
The test in AHU validation is typically performed to ensure the proper functioning and efficiency of an air handling unit.
Testing for airflow rates to ensure they meet design specifications
Checking for proper temperature and humidity control
Verifying the functionality of filters and dampers
Testing for air leakage and pressure drops
Ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and standards
Q7. Did you know about fermentation?
Yes, fermentation is a process of converting sugars into alcohol, acids, or gases by using microorganisms.
Fermentation is used in the production of alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and whiskey.
It is also used in the production of bread, yogurt, and pickles.
Fermentation can occur with or without oxygen.
Examples of microorganisms used in fermentation include yeast and bacteria.
Fermentation is an important process in the food and beverage industry.
Q8. How to mainten temperature& humidity?
Maintain temperature and humidity by using appropriate HVAC systems and monitoring devices.
Install HVAC systems to regulate temperature and humidity levels
Use dehumidifiers or humidifiers as needed
Regularly monitor temperature and humidity levels with sensors
Ensure proper insulation to prevent heat loss or gain
Implement proper ventilation to control humidity levels
Consider using smart thermostats for automated control
Q9. Working principle of nitrogen plant.
Nitrogen plants separate nitrogen from air to produce high-purity nitrogen gas for various industrial applications.
Nitrogen plants use a process called cryogenic distillation to separate nitrogen from air.
Air is compressed and cooled to very low temperatures to liquefy it.
The liquid air is then distilled to separate nitrogen from other gases like oxygen and argon.
The nitrogen gas is collected and purified to achieve the desired purity level.
High-purity nitrogen gas is then st...read more
Q10. Explain Heat transfer and Mass transfer
Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object to another, while mass transfer is the movement of substances from one place to another.
Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, and radiation.
Examples of heat transfer include boiling water on a stove, feeling the warmth of the sun, and using a radiator to heat a room.
Mass transfer can occur through diffusion, convection, and advection.
Examples of mass transfer include the dispersion of perfume in...read more
Q11. What is ANFD ? How it works??
ANFD stands for Agitated Thin Film Dryer. It is a type of dryer used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
ANFD is used for drying heat-sensitive materials.
It works by spreading the material in a thin film on the heated surface and agitating it to increase the surface area for drying.
The dried material is then scraped off the surface using a scraper blade.
ANFD is commonly used in the production of antibiotics, vitamins, and other pharmaceutical products.
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