10+ Infosys Interview Questions and Answers

Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan. Margin call is a demand for additional collateral.

• Collateral is a form of security for lenders in case the borrower defaults on the loan.

• Types of collateral include real estate, stocks, bonds, and other assets.

• Margin call is a request for additional collateral when the value of the collateral falls below a certain level.

• Margin call is common in margin trading, where investors borrow money to buy securities.

• If the ...read more

To stop and start JVMs in a WAS backend, use administrative console or scripting. Best practice is to perform rolling restarts.

• Use administrative console to stop and start JVMs individually or in a cluster

• Use scripting (such as wsadmin) for automation and bulk operations

• Perform rolling restarts to minimize downtime and ensure high availability

• Monitor JVM health and performance before and after restarts

AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering. It is a process designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income.

• AML involves implementing policies and procedures to detect and prevent money laundering activities.

• The process includes customer due diligence, monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious activities to regulatory authorities.

• Examples of AML measures include verifying customer identities, conducting risk assessments, and train...read more

Script to delete files older than 7 days in a Linux VM

• Use the find command to locate files older than 7 days

• Pipe the output of find to the rm command to delete the files

• Make sure to test the script in a safe environment before running it on important files

Building a DCF model involves projecting future cash flows, determining the discount rate, and calculating the present value.

• Start by forecasting the company's future cash flows.

• Estimate the discount rate, typically using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

• Calculate the present value of each projected cash flow by discounting it using the discount rate.

• Sum up the present values of all projected cash flows to obtain the intrinsic value of the company.

• Perform sensitivi...read more

Instruments of capital market are tools used for raising capital and trading financial securities.

• Stocks: Represent ownership in a company and can be bought and sold on stock exchanges.

• Bonds: Debt securities issued by governments or corporations to raise capital.

• Mutual Funds: Pooled funds from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

• Derivatives: Financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset.

• ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Inve...read more

Enterprise value is a measure of a company's total value, including its market capitalization, debt, and cash.

• Enterprise value represents the theoretical takeover price of a company.

• It is calculated by adding market capitalization, debt, and minority interest, and subtracting cash and cash equivalents.

• Enterprise value is often used in financial analysis to compare companies of different sizes and capital structures.

• For example, if a company has a market capitalization of $1 b...read more

Lifecycle of a trade involves several stages from initiation to settlement.

• Trade initiation by the buyer and seller

• Negotiation of terms and price

• Execution of the trade

• Clearing and settlement of the trade

• Post-trade activities such as reporting and reconciliation

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or security.

• There are four main types of derivatives: futures, forwards, options, and swaps.

• Futures and forwards are contracts that obligate the buyer to purchase an asset at a specific price and time in the future.

• Options give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price and time in the future.

• Swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange c...read more