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10+ Rifle Factory, Ishapore Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the difference between linear and logistic reg.?
Linear regression is used for predicting continuous values, while logistic regression is used for predicting binary outcomes.
Linear regression is used when the target variable is continuous and has a linear relationship with the independent variables.
Logistic regression is used when the target variable is binary or categorical and the relationship between independent variables and the target is non-linear.
Linear regression predicts the value of a continuous outcome variable b...read more
Q2. What is Logistic Regression? What is Recall
Logistic Regression is a statistical method used to model the probability of a certain event occurring based on one or more predictor variables. Recall is a metric used to evaluate the performance of a classification model.
Logistic Regression is used for binary classification tasks, where the outcome variable is categorical and has two classes.
It estimates the probability that a given input belongs to a certain category.
Recall, also known as sensitivity, is the ratio of true ...read more
Q3. What are the performance metrics of Regression
Performance metrics of Regression include Mean Squared Error, R-squared, Mean Absolute Error, etc.
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
R-squared (R^2)
Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)
Adjusted R-squared
Q4. What is Recall?
Recall is a metric used in classification models to measure the ability of the model to find all relevant cases within a dataset.
Recall is calculated as the number of true positive predictions divided by the sum of true positive and false negative predictions.
It is also known as sensitivity or true positive rate.
A high recall indicates that the model is good at identifying all relevant cases, even if it means more false positives.
For example, in a medical diagnosis model, hig...read more
Q5. Explain confidance interval
Confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.
Confidence interval is used to estimate the population parameter based on a sample statistic.
It is calculated by taking the sample mean and adding or subtracting the margin of error.
The level of confidence is typically set at 95% or 99%.
For example, a 95% confidence interval for the average height of a population might be 65-75 inches.
The wider t...read more
Q6. Explain academic projects
Academic projects are assignments given to students to apply their theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios.
Academic projects are designed to help students gain hands-on experience in their field of study.
They require students to apply their theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Examples of academic projects include building a website, designing a software application, conducting a research study, or creating a prototype of a product.
Academic projects often i...read more
Q7. Explain logistic regression
Logistic regression is a statistical method used to analyze and model the relationship between a binary dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
It is used to predict the probability of a binary outcome (0 or 1).
It uses a sigmoid function to map the input values to the output probability.
It is commonly used in machine learning for classification problems.
Example: predicting whether a customer will buy a product or not based on their age, gender, income, etc.
Q8. Use of confusion matrix
Confusion matrix is a table used to evaluate the performance of a classification model.
It helps in calculating various metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, etc.
It compares the predicted values with the actual values to identify true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives.
It is commonly used in machine learning and data science to evaluate the performance of classification models.
Example: In a binary classification problem, a confusion m...read more
Q9. What if you get failed in convincing the banker?
I would analyze the reasons for the failure and try to address them in my next attempt.
I would ask for feedback from the banker to understand their concerns.
I would research and gather more information to strengthen my argument.
I would try to build a relationship with the banker to gain their trust.
I would explore alternative options and present them to the banker.
I would seek advice from colleagues or mentors to improve my approach.
I would remain persistent and continue to f...read more
Q10. What is defect life cycle?
Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, and verifying defects in software development.
Defect is identified by testers during testing
Defect is reported to the development team
Development team fixes the defect
Fixed defect is verified by testers
Defect is closed if it passes verification
If defect fails verification, it is reopened and the cycle continues
Q11. What ECP & BVA?
ECP stands for Equivalence Class Partitioning and BVA stands for Boundary Value Analysis.
ECP is a testing technique that divides input data into groups that are expected to exhibit similar behavior.
BVA is a testing technique that focuses on testing values at the boundaries of input domains.
ECP and BVA are used to identify defects in software and improve the quality of testing.
For example, if a program accepts input values between 1 and 100, BVA would test values at the lower ...read more
Q12. Test scenarios for ATM
Test scenarios for ATM
Verify if the ATM is dispensing the correct amount of cash
Check if the ATM is accepting valid cards and rejecting invalid ones
Test if the ATM is able to handle multiple transactions at the same time
Ensure that the ATM is providing proper instructions to the user
Validate if the ATM is able to handle network connectivity issues
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