What are the concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), specifically method overloading and method overriding?

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Accepted Answer

OOP concepts include method overloading and method overriding for reusability and flexibility in programming.

Method overloading allows multiple methods with the same name but different parameters in a class.
Method overriding involves creating a new implementation of a method in a subclass that is already defined in the superclass.
Method overloading is resolved at compile time, while method overriding is resolved at runtime.
Example of method overloading: adding(int a, int b) and adding(double a, double b)
Example of method overriding: superclass method display() overridden in subclass with a new implementation

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