What is oops and it's types

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OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.

There are four main pillars of OOPs: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
Encapsulation is the process of hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world.
Inheritance is the process of creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and methods.
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. It allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class.
Abstraction is the process of simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts.
There are two types of OOPs: Class-based and Prototype-based.
Class-based OOPs are based on the concept of classes and objects. Examples include Java, C++, and Python.
Prototype-based OOPs are based on the concept of prototypes. Examples include JavaScript and Lua.

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