CME Group Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is dependency injection
Ans. 
Dependency injection is a design pattern in which components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Dependency injection helps in achieving loose coupling between classes.

• It allows for easier testing by providing mock dependencies.

• There are three types of dependency injection: constructor injection, setter injection, and interface injection.
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Q2. What is state in react
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State in React is a JavaScript object that stores data and determines how a component renders and behaves.
• State is mutable and can be updated using the setState() method

• State should be used for data that will change over time and affect the component's rendering

• State should not be modified directly, use setState() instead
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Q1. Simple question not very hard related to java
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Q1. Mostly Tech related questions asked in first round
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Q2. Managerial round is the final one
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Any online ideas, ds-algo, medium level

Swift, security framework, api, memory management

Q1. Basic ds-algo nd technical question
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Q1. Managerial question
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Q1. Have you ever faced OutOfMemoryError? How did you resolve that?
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Q2. How you will load text data into DB systems?
Ans. 
Text data can be loaded into DB systems using various methods such as SQL INSERT statements, bulk loading, or ETL processes.
• Use SQL INSERT statements to insert text data into the database one record at a time.

• For large datasets, consider using bulk loading techniques like BULK INSERT or LOAD DATA INFILE.

• ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes can be used to extract text data from different sources, transform it as per...read more
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Q1. Circle process related questions
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Q2. Scripting language questions
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Q1. What are OOPS concepts
Ans. 
OOPS concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation detail
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Q2. What are solid Concept
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Solid concepts are fundamental principles or ideas that are well-established and widely accepted in a particular field.
• Solid concepts provide a strong foundation for further learning and development.

• They are essential for understanding complex topics and solving problems effectively.

• Examples of solid concepts in software engineering include object-oriented programming, design patterns, and data structures.
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Q3. Write Code for Palindrome String
Ans. 
Code to check if a string is a palindrome or not.
• Iterate through the string from both ends and compare characters.

• Use two pointers, one starting from the beginning and one from the end.

• If characters at both pointers are equal, move both pointers towards the center.

• If characters at any point are not equal, return false.

• If both pointers meet in the middle, return true as the string is a palindrome.
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There was a take home coding test - application to allot a parking lot.

Q1. Questions around optimisations around parking lot application submitted in round1. Implement more use cases asked on the spot System Design/Scaling related questions
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Q1. Mine was java, so Java technical questions, Java new features Questions around Design patterns Questions on SOLID principles
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Q1. Use case was given for wallet(e.g. pay later wallet) and asked to design basic REST APIs. E.g. User have balance in wallet User makes transaction via the wallet User add money in wallet
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Q1. It was 1 hour round. This was round with Engineering Technical Head. The questions were around willingness to work, long term / short term goals, high level behavioural questions, cross questions to evalua...read more
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Q1. This was HR round, around 20 minutes
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