CitiusTech Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

To scale up application, use load balancers and monitor logs to identify failures.

• Use load balancers to distribute traffic across multiple instances

• Monitor logs to identify where the failure occurred

• Implement fault tolerance and redundancy to prevent future failures

• Use auto-scaling to automatically add or remove instances based on traffic

• Real-world example: Amazon Web Services (AWS) uses load balancers and auto-scaling to handle millions of requests

• Code example: Use try-catch...read more

Healthcare automation involves using technology to streamline processes and improve efficiency in the medical field.

• Implementing electronic health records (EHR) systems to digitize patient information

• Utilizing telemedicine for remote consultations and monitoring

• Automating appointment scheduling and reminders

• Integrating AI algorithms for medical imaging analysis

• Developing mobile apps for patient engagement and monitoring

Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

• Singleton class restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.

• It provides a way to access its unique instance globally.

• Commonly used in scenarios where only one instance of a class is needed, such as database connections or thread pools.

The task is to find all pairs in an array that add up to a given sum.

• Iterate through the array and store each element in a hash set.

• For each element, check if the difference between the sum and the element exists in the hash set.

• If it does, add the pair to the result list.

HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values.

• HashMap internally uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to find the index in the array where it will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to handle collisions.

• HashMap allows one null key and multiple null values.

• The initial capacity and load factor can be specified when c...read more