Canvera Senior Associate 1 Interview Questions and Answers

It was a 90 minute coding test, involving 3 problems:
1-Given points on a 2d plane, you can delete one point, what is the minimum maximum distance you can have?
2-LFU Cache
3-Given an array with elements 0,1, your task is to find number of ways to divide this array into contiguous chunks so that each chunk has only one 1 in it.

Q1. How do you avoid method overriding?
Ans. 
To avoid method overriding, make the method final or private.
• Declare the method as final to prevent it from being overridden in subclasses.

• Declare the method as private to hide it from subclasses.

• Use the @Override annotation to ensure that a method is actually overriding a superclass method.
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Q2. What is the 'finalize' keyword for?
Ans. 
The 'finalize' keyword is used in Java to perform cleanup operations before an object is garbage collected.
• The 'finalize' method is called by the garbage collector before reclaiming an object's memory.

• It can be used to release resources like closing files or sockets.

• It is not recommended to rely on 'finalize' for resource cleanup as it is not guaranteed to be called.
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Q1. How nodejs works internally?
Ans. 
Node.js is a runtime environment that executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser.
• Node.js uses the V8 JavaScript engine from Google Chrome to execute code.

• It is built on the event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it lightweight and efficient.

• Node.js uses a single-threaded event loop to handle multiple concurrent connections.

• It has a built-in module system that allows developers to easily add functionality t
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Q2. Std input output questions of js
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DSA Hackerrank assessment

Q1. DSA questions - Tree, Binary Search
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Q2. 2sum various approaches
Ans. 
The 2sum problem involves finding two numbers in an array that add up to a given target.
• One approach is to use a hash table to store the complement of each number as we iterate through the array.

• Another approach is to sort the array and use two pointers, one starting from the beginning and the other from the end, to find the pair.

• If the array is sorted, we can also use binary search to find the complement of each numbe
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Normal dsa questions

Q1. Questions related to OOPs, multi threading etc
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Q2. Explain OPPs with example
Ans. 
Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
• Objects: Instances of classes that encapsulate data and behavior

• Classes: Blueprint for creating objects with attributes and methods

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects to take on different forms or behaviors

• Encapsulation: Bund...read more
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Q3. Explain Encapsulation
Ans. 
Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
• Encapsulation helps in hiding the internal state of an object and only exposing necessary functionalities.

• It allows for better control over the data by preventing direct access from outside the class.

• Encapsulation promotes code reusability and modularity by organizing related data and methods together.

• Example: In a cla...read more
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Q1. Framework level and technology level questions
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Map coding in C++ : what data structure to use which is fastest for retrieval of data

Q1. Fastest data structure retrieval by providing the key value.
Ans. 
Hash table is the fastest data structure for retrieval by providing the key value.
• Hash table uses a hash function to compute an index into an array of buckets or slots, from which the desired value can be found.

• Example: Python dictionary, Java HashMap, C++ unordered_map.

• Complexity: O(1) on average for retrieval.
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Q1. Frontend related questions
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Backend fastapi questions

Q1. This is for freshers
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Q2. All rounds information
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Q1. Screening and job profile
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Q1. About your experience and the role
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