10+ Prabhu Cream Parlour Interview Questions and Answers

Swapping two numbers using a third variable in a software engineering interview.

• Declare a third variable to store the value of one of the numbers

• Assign the value of the first number to the third variable

• Assign the value of the second number to the first number

• Assign the value of the third variable to the second number

Swapping two numbers without using a third variable.

• Use the XOR operation to swap the numbers.

• Assign the first number to the second number using XOR.

• Assign the result of XOR operation to the first number.

• The numbers are now swapped without using a third variable.

Hardware interface with microcontroller can be controlled using GPIO pins and communication protocols like SPI, I2C, UART.

• Use GPIO pins to control hardware peripherals like LEDs, motors, sensors

• Implement communication protocols like SPI, I2C, UART to interface with external devices

• Design a circuit diagram showing connections between microcontroller and hardware components

Autosar is a standardized automotive software architecture that defines different layers for software development.

• Autosar stands for Automotive Open System Architecture

• It is a collaboration between automotive manufacturers, suppliers, and tool developers

• The different layers of Autosar are Application Layer, RTE Layer, Basic Software Layer, and Microcontroller Abstraction Layer

• The Application Layer contains the software components that implement the functionality of the vehicl...read more

Software and hardware work together to enable a computer system to function properly.

• Software is the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do.

• Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system.

• Software interacts with hardware through drivers and APIs.

• Hardware provides the platform on which software runs and executes tasks.

• Examples include a computer's operating system (software) interacting with its processor (hardware).

Controllers are devices or software that manage the flow of data between the user and the system.

• Types of controllers include PID controllers, on-off controllers, and fuzzy logic controllers.

• PID controllers are commonly used in industrial automation to regulate processes.

• On-off controllers simply turn a device on or off based on a setpoint.

• Fuzzy logic controllers use linguistic variables to control systems with uncertain or vague inputs.

Communication protocols are rules that govern the exchange of information between devices or systems.

• Types include TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and more

• Protocols define how data is formatted, transmitted, and received

• Examples: TCP/IP for internet communication, HTTP for web browsing

I manage customer expectations by actively listening, communicating clearly, setting realistic goals, and providing regular updates.

• Actively listen to customer needs and concerns

• Communicate clearly and effectively about project timelines and deliverables

• Set realistic goals and expectations with the customer

• Provide regular updates on project progress and any potential issues

• Address any customer feedback or concerns promptly and professionally

CAN (Controller Area Network) and LIN (Local Interconnect Network) are communication protocols used in automotive and industrial applications.

• CAN is a high-speed communication protocol used in automotive and industrial applications for real-time control and monitoring.

• LIN is a low-speed communication protocol used in automotive applications for non-critical functions like door locks and window controls.

• CAN is more robust and reliable than LIN, but LIN is more cost-effective f...read more