ASG Technologies Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Write a program to merge 2 sorted list with n+m complexity
Ans. 
Merge two sorted lists with n+m complexity
• Create a new list to store the merged result

• Iterate through both lists simultaneously and compare elements

• Add the smaller element to the new list and move to the next element in that list

• Continue until all elements from both lists are merged
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Q2. From the employee table find out the employee list whose salary is highest in the department
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Q3. Singleton design patterns
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Q4. What is dependency injection
Ans. 
Dependency injection is a design pattern where components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Dependency injection helps in achieving loose coupling between classes.

• It allows for easier testing by providing a way to mock dependencies.

• There are three types of dependency injection - constructor injection, setter injection, and interface injection.
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Q5. N+1 problem of hibernate
Ans. 
The n+1 problem in Hibernate occurs when a query results in multiple individual queries being executed for each row fetched.
• Occurs when a query fetches a collection and then for each element in the collection, another query is executed to fetch related data

• Can be resolved by using fetch joins or batch fetching to reduce the number of queries

• Improves performance by reducing the number of database round trips
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The profile I was interviewed for was Senior Software Engineer- Cloud/Golang.
1st round had questions related to Golang and its paradigms. Questions were relevant to the role.

2nd roud had questions related to problem solving with Golang.

Q1. Discussion about the architecture of previous project.
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Q2. Improvements on project and architecture.
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Q3. Quiz from GFG
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Q1. Explain technical challenges you have come across and how did you overcome it?
Ans. 
I faced a technical challenge while implementing a complex algorithm for real-time data processing.
• Identified the bottleneck in the algorithm by profiling the code

• Optimized the algorithm by implementing data structures and algorithms with lower time complexity

• Tested the optimized solution thoroughly to ensure correctness and performance

• Collaborated with team members to brainstorm alternative approaches
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Q2. Explain the main feature of JavaScript frameworks
Ans. 
JavaScript frameworks provide pre-written code to simplify and speed up web development.
• Helps in organizing code and improving code quality

• Provides reusable components for faster development

• Offers built-in features like routing, state management, and data binding

• Examples: React, Angular, Vue
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Q1. Basic JS related question
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Q2. Angular Basic + Advance Question
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Q1. String code related questions
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Q2. Singleton Design pattern
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Q1. Machine coding: Design in-memory document search
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Q1. HLD: Design a ad-click aggregation service
Ans. 
Design an ad-click aggregation service for tracking and analyzing ad clicks.
• Use a distributed system to handle high volume of ad click data

• Implement real-time processing for immediate insights on ad performance

• Utilize a database to store aggregated ad click data for reporting and analysis
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Q1. What is oops concept. How hashmap works
Ans. 
OOPs concept is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• It focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve a problem

• Encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction are key principles of OOPs

• HashMap in Java is a data structure that stores key-value pairs

• I...read more
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Q1. What are design patterns you have worked in your project
Ans. 
I have worked with design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy in my projects.
• Singleton pattern was used to ensure only one instance of a class is created.

• Factory pattern was used to create objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created.

• Observer pattern was used to define a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents ...read more
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Q1. Are you able to work in hybrid mode
Ans. 
Yes, I am able to work in hybrid mode which involves a combination of remote and on-site work.
• Experienced in collaborating with remote team members using communication tools like Slack, Zoom, and Jira

• Comfortable with switching between working on-site and remotely based on project requirements

• Adaptable to different work environments and able to maintain productivity in both settings
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Trees, Arrays, DP, Graphs, Leetcode Questions

Q1. Personal Projects
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Q2. System design interview, HP Products
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