BST to Greater Tree Problem Statement
Given a binary search tree (BST) with 'N' nodes, the task is to convert it into a Greater Tree.
A Greater Tree is defined such that every node's value in the original BST is replaced by the sum of all values greater than or equal to it in the tree.
A binary search tree (BST) has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with values less than the node's value.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with values greater than the node's value.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example:
Visual Example:
Input:
Example of level order input for a tree: 1 2 3 4 -1 5 6 -1 7 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Output:
Explanation of the transformation: 4 becomes 9, 2 becomes 14, 5 remains 5, 1 becomes 15, 3 becomes 12.
Input:
The first line contains an integer 'T' indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, a line contains the elements of the tree in level order separated by space. Use -1 for null nodes.
Output:
For each test case, output the level order traversal of the Greater Tree with node values separated by spaces. Use -1 for null nodes. Output each test case on a separate line.
Constraints:
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 100
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 5000
- 0 ≤ data ≤ 106
Time Limit: 1 sec
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