Ajmal & Sons Interview Questions and Answers

Four people with different travel times need to cross a river in 17 min using a boat with max capacity of 2.

• A and B cross first, taking 2 min.

• A returns alone, taking 1 min.

• C and D cross together, taking 10 min.

• B returns with A, taking 2 min.

• Finally, A and B cross together, taking 2 min.

• Total time taken is 17 min.

• A and B traveled together twice, while C and D traveled together once.

Draw log(Id) vs Vgs for a MOSFET and explain the curve. Questions on subthreshold slope, howVth varies with length, asked to explain what is DIBL

• The curve shows the relationship between drain current and gate-source voltage

• Subthreshold slope is the rate of change of drain current with respect to gate voltage

• Vth varies with length due to the effect of channel length modulation

• DIBL stands for Drain Induced Barrier Lowering and refers to the reduction of the threshold voltage du...read more

To determine the sign on the opamp and output impedances of transistor circuits without pen and paper.

• Use mental math to determine the sign on the opamp based on the input and feedback signals

• Estimate the output impedance by considering the transistor's characteristics and circuit topology

• Practice mental math and circuit analysis to improve speed and accuracy

• Use simulation software to verify calculations and gain additional insights

The design flow involves several stages from logic design to post silicon validation.

• Logic design using hardware description languages (HDL)

• Functional verification using simulation and emulation

• Synthesis and optimization of design for target technology

• Physical design including floor planning, placement, and routing

• Design for testability (DFT) insertion

• Manufacturing and fabrication of the design

• Post silicon validation and testing

The minimum sampling frequency required for a passband signal from 5kHz to 10 kHz is 20 kHz.

• The Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem states that the minimum sampling frequency should be twice the highest frequency component of the signal.

• In this case, the highest frequency component is 10 kHz, so the minimum sampling frequency required is 20 kHz.

• Sampling at a lower frequency can result in aliasing, where higher frequency components are incorrectly represented as lower frequency c...read more

Step responses for RC circuits with increasing complexity can be plotted.

• Step response of a simple RC circuit with one resistor and one capacitor can be plotted.

• Adding more resistors and capacitors in series or parallel can increase the complexity of the circuit.

• Different values of resistors and capacitors can also affect the step response.

• Simulation software like LTSpice can be used to plot step responses.

• Step response can be used to analyze the behavior of a circuit in resp...read more

I have worked on various digital projects including designing and implementing digital circuits, developing microcontroller-based systems, and creating digital signal processing algorithms.

• Designed and implemented digital circuits using Verilog and VHDL

• Developed microcontroller-based systems using Arduino and Raspberry Pi

• Created digital signal processing algorithms using MATLAB and Python

• Worked on FPGA-based projects such as image processing and audio processing

• Designed and i...read more

DDP stands for Design Data Package, which is a collection of documents and files that define a product's design.

• DDP includes design specifications, drawings, schematics, and other relevant documents.

• It is used to communicate the design intent to manufacturers and suppliers.

• DDP ensures that the product is manufactured according to the design specifications.

• It also helps in maintaining the product's quality and consistency.

• DDP is an essential part of the product development pro...read more