What is sterilization and it's type?

Question

Accepted Answer

Sterilization is the process of killing or eliminating all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Sterilization is essential in various industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and food production.
There are different types of sterilization methods, such as heat sterilization, chemical sterilization, and radiation sterilization.
Heat sterilization involves using high temperatures to kill microorganisms. Autoclaving is a common heat sterilization method.
Chemical sterilization utilizes chemicals, such as ethylene oxide or hydrogen peroxide, to destroy microorganisms.
Radiation sterilization involves using ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays or electron beams, to eliminate microorganisms.
Each sterilization method has its advantages and limitations, and the choice depends on the specific application and materials involved.

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