60+ Deutsche Bank Interview Questions and Answers

Process validation is the process of ensuring that a process consistently produces a product that meets its specifications.

• Process validation involves establishing documented evidence that a process is capable of consistently producing a product that meets its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.

• The sampling step involves selecting a representative sample of the product and testing it to ensure that it meets the predetermined specifications.

• The sampling plan s...read more

I was the Senior Producer at XYZ Productions.

• Position: Senior Producer

• Organogram: [Your position] - 2 lines above and 2 lines below

• Example: Senior Producer - 2 lines above: Executive Producer, Line Producer; 2 lines below: Associate Producer, Production Coordinator

HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. CFU stands for Colony Forming Unit. CFM stands for Cubic Feet per Minute. ACPH stands for Air Changes per Hour. HEPA stands for High Efficiency Particulate Air. LAF stands for Laminar Air Flow.

• HVAC - system for controlling temperature, humidity, and air quality in buildings

• CFU - unit of measurement for the number of viable microorganisms in a sample

• CFM - unit of measurement for the volume of air flow

• ACPH - measuremen...read more

Hold time study is a method used to determine the amount of time a process or task can be paused without negatively impacting its outcome.

• Hold time study is conducted to identify the maximum allowable pause time for a process or task.

• It helps in determining the impact of interruptions or delays on the overall efficiency and quality of the process.

• Hold time study involves observing and measuring the time taken for a process to resume after a pause.

• It is often used in manufactu...read more

Modes used to disinfect before sending anything inside sterile area

• Autoclaving: using high pressure and temperature to kill microorganisms

• Chemical disinfection: using chemicals like bleach or alcohol to kill microorganisms

• UV radiation: using ultraviolet light to kill microorganisms

• Filtration: using filters to remove microorganisms

• Sterilization: using heat, steam, or chemicals to completely eliminate microorganisms

The question is related to the effects of temperature and relative humidity on exertion.

• Exertion can be affected by both temperature and relative humidity.

• High temperature and humidity can increase the strain on the body during physical activity.

• Excessive exertion in extreme temperature and humidity conditions can lead to heat-related illnesses.

• Proper hydration and rest breaks are important to manage exertion in such conditions.

The significant change in stability refers to a noticeable shift in the balance or strength of a system or organization.

• Changes in leadership can lead to a significant change in stability within an organization.

• Economic fluctuations can also impact the stability of a financial system.

• Technological advancements may disrupt the stability of traditional industries.

• Natural disasters can cause a sudden change in stability within a community or region.

S1, S2, and S3 in dissolution test refer to the stages of the test where different parameters are measured.

• S1 is the stage where the sample is introduced into the dissolution medium.

• S2 is the stage where the dissolution process takes place and the drug is released from the dosage form.

• S3 is the stage where the concentration of the drug in the dissolution medium is measured over time.

• These stages help in determining the rate and extent of drug release from the dosage form.

The number of classes in a sterile area varies depending on the industry and regulations.

• The number of classes in a sterile area can range from 1 to 100+.

• In the pharmaceutical industry, there are typically four classes of sterile areas: Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D.

• Each class has different requirements for air cleanliness and particle count.

• For example, Class A areas have the strictest requirements and are used for critical manufacturing processes.

• In healthcare faci...read more

RPN stands for Reverse Polish Notation, a mathematical notation where operators follow their operands.

• RPN is used in calculators and programming languages like Forth and PostScript.

• In RPN, instead of using parentheses to indicate order of operations, the order is determined by the position of the operator.

• For example, in RPN, the expression 3 + 4 * 5 would be written as 3 4 5 * +.

RPN is calculated using a postfix notation where operators come after the operands.

• RPN stands for Reverse Polish Notation

• Operators come after the operands in RPN

• RPN is evaluated using a stack data structure

• Example: 3 4 + 5 * = 35

• Example: 10 5 / 2 * = 4

BU stands for Business Unit.

• BU refers to a distinct division or department within an organization.

• It is responsible for a specific product, service, or market segment.

• BU operates independently and has its own goals, strategies, and resources.

• Examples of BUs include sales, marketing, finance, and operations.

Tablets are solid dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients. Angel of repose is the maximum angle at which a pile of material remains stable. Rheology is the study of flow and deformation of matter. Capsules are solid dosage forms in which the drug is enclosed in a gelatin shell. Dissolution is the process by which a solid substance dissolves in a liquid. Disintegration is the process by which a solid dosage form breaks down into smaller particles. Friability ...read more

Guidelines for QMS documentation

• Document all processes and procedures

• Ensure documents are easily accessible and up-to-date

• Include clear instructions and responsibilities

• Maintain version control and document history

• Ensure documents are reviewed and approved by relevant personnel

• Ensure documents are aligned with organizational goals and objectives

Capsule filling defects can occur due to various reasons such as improper dosing, poor quality control, and machine malfunction.

• Capsules may be overfilled or underfilled, leading to dosage inconsistencies.

• Capsules may be improperly sealed, leading to contamination or degradation of the contents.

• Capsules may be damaged during the filling process, leading to breakage or leakage.

• To solve these issues, proper quality control measures should be implemented, including regular machi...read more

RRT in HPLC stands for Relative Retention Time, which is a measure of how long a particular compound takes to elute from the column relative to a reference compound.

• RRT is calculated by dividing the retention time of the compound of interest by the retention time of the reference compound.

• It is used to compare the elution times of different compounds in an HPLC chromatogram.

• RRT helps in identifying and characterizing compounds based on their elution behavior.

• For example, if a...read more

By building trust, providing education, and demonstrating the benefits of the product.

• Establish a relationship with the doctor based on trust and credibility.

• Educate the doctor on the benefits and efficacy of the product.

• Provide clinical data and studies to support the product's effectiveness.

• Offer samples or trials to allow the doctor to see the results firsthand.

• Follow up regularly to address any concerns or questions the doctor may have.

Pio generates BPR based on code number and batch number.

• Pio uses a unique code number and batch number to generate BPR.

• The BPR is generated automatically by Pio's software.

• The BPR includes information such as product details, manufacturing date, and batch number.

• Pio's BPR generation process ensures accuracy and compliance with industry standards.

QMS stands for Quality Management System.

• QMS is a set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented to ensure quality in an organization.

• It helps in meeting customer requirements and improving overall efficiency.

• QMS includes activities such as quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement.

• It is often based on international standards like ISO 9001.

• QMS can be applied in various industries including manufacturing, healthcare, and services.

• Exa...read more

I would start by analyzing the root cause of the repetitive failures and implementing corrective actions.

• Conduct a thorough review of past failure reports and data

• Identify common patterns or trends in the failures

• Investigate potential causes such as design flaws, manufacturing defects, or external factors

• Implement corrective actions to address the root cause of the failures

• Monitor the product performance post-implementation of corrective actions

Packaging validation is the process of ensuring that the packaging of a product is safe, effective, and meets regulatory requirements.

• Packaging validation involves testing the packaging materials and design to ensure they can withstand the stresses of transportation and storage.

• It also involves testing the packaging to ensure it does not interact with the product in a way that could compromise its safety or efficacy.

• Packaging validation is important in industries such as phar...read more

Ajanta Pharma is a pharmaceutical company based in India.

• Ajanta Pharma is known for manufacturing and exporting a wide range of pharmaceutical products.

• The company has a strong presence in the Indian market and also exports to over 30 countries.

• Ajanta Pharma is particularly known for its expertise in the development and manufacturing of generic drugs.

• The company has received several awards and recognitions for its contributions to the pharmaceutical industry.

I manage my own working with problem by prioritizing tasks, seeking help when needed, and staying organized.

• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

• Break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps

• Seek help from colleagues or supervisors when necessary

• Stay organized by using tools such as calendars and to-do lists

• Regularly assess progress and adjust approach as needed

I primarily use the 5 Whys technique to identify the root cause of an issue.

• Start by asking 'Why?' multiple times to dig deeper into the underlying causes of the problem.

• Focus on identifying the systemic issues rather than just surface-level symptoms.

• Use data and evidence to support each 'Why?' question.

• Continue the process until you reach a root cause that can be addressed effectively.

• Examples: Why did the machine break down? Because it overheated. Why did it overheat? Becau...read more

The impact assessment will involve evaluating the extent of the material's contribution to the product failure and determining the necessary corrective actions.

• Conduct a thorough analysis of the material's properties and how they may have affected the product's performance.

• Assess the potential risks and liabilities associated with the product failure caused by the material.

• Identify any regulatory or compliance issues that may arise due to the material's contribution to the fa...read more

Ajanta Pharma is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in India.

• Founded in 1973

• Produces a wide range of pharmaceutical products including generic drugs, branded generics, and specialty products

• Exports to over 30 countries worldwide

• Has a strong presence in emerging markets such as Africa and Asia

• Known for its high-quality products and affordable prices

I control machine spare inventory by implementing a system of regular audits and tracking usage patterns.

• Conduct regular audits to assess inventory levels

• Track usage patterns to anticipate future needs

• Establish a system for ordering and restocking inventory

• Implement a system for tracking inventory movement and usage

• Collaborate with machine operators to ensure inventory is readily available

• Maintain accurate records of inventory levels and usage

• Regularly review and adjust inven...read more

Dissolution test is a method used to determine how quickly a drug substance dissolves in a solution.

• It is an important test in pharmaceutical industry to ensure the effectiveness of a drug.

• The test involves placing a dosage form in a solution and measuring the amount of drug that dissolves over time.

• Results of the test help determine the bioavailability of the drug and its release rate.

• Different regulatory agencies have specific guidelines for conducting dissolution tests.

• Exa...read more

GC is a gas chromatography instrument used for separating and analyzing volatile compounds.

• GC separates and analyzes volatile compounds based on their boiling points and affinity for the stationary phase

• It is commonly used in forensic science, environmental analysis, and pharmaceutical research

• GC can be coupled with mass spectrometry for more accurate compound identification

I witnessed a car accident on my way to work.

• The accident involved two cars colliding at an intersection

• One of the drivers was injured and had to be taken to the hospital

• I called 911 and stayed on the scene until the police arrived

• The accident caused a traffic jam and delayed my arrival to work

Evaluation parameters for tablet data integrity under 21 CFR

• Data integrity is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical manufacturing

• Tablet evaluation parameters include weight variation, hardness, friability, and disintegration time

• 21 CFR Part 11 outlines requirements for electronic records and signatures

• Data integrity issues can lead to regulatory non-compliance and product recalls

It depends on the market demand, availability of potential distributors, and the time required for onboarding and training.

• The number of distributors that can be appointed within 2 months will vary based on factors such as market size, competition, and geographical reach.

• It is important to conduct thorough research to identify potential distributors and assess their suitability for the role.

• Onboarding and training processes can also impact the speed at which distributors can ...read more

Rods and dies are used during sampling in QA.

• Rods and dies are tools used in quality assurance to create samples.

• Rods are cylindrical objects used to shape and compact materials.

• Dies are tools used to cut or shape materials into specific forms.

• They are commonly used in industries like manufacturing and construction.

• Examples of rods and dies include drill bits, extrusion dies, and injection molds.

Ajanta Pharma is a pharmaceutical company based in India.

• Ajanta Pharma is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

• It was founded in 1973.

• The company specializes in the development, production, and marketing of generic pharmaceuticals.

• Ajanta Pharma has a presence in over 30 countries worldwide.

• They have a diverse product portfolio, including medicines for various therapeutic areas such as cardiology, dermatology, ophthalmology, and more.

To take charge of the OHC field, one must have strong leadership skills and knowledge of healthcare regulations.

• Develop a clear understanding of healthcare regulations and policies

• Establish effective communication channels with staff and management

• Lead by example and set high standards for patient care

• Continuously evaluate and improve OHC operations

• Stay up-to-date with industry developments and advancements

• Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure optimal pati...read more

Deviation refers to any departure from the expected or standard procedure.

• Deviation can occur in various aspects such as behavior, performance, or results.

• Examples of deviations can include failure to follow protocols, exceeding budget limits, or producing subpar work.

• Deviation can be identified through monitoring, audits, or feedback from supervisors or colleagues.

• Addressing deviations often involves corrective actions, retraining, or process improvements.

STB stands for Set-Top Box. The STB guideline refers to the standards and specifications for the hardware and software of a set-top box.

• The STB guideline includes specifications for video and audio codecs, user interface, security, and connectivity.

• It ensures that the STB is compatible with different types of televisions and can receive and decode digital signals.

• For example, the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Project has developed STB guidelines for different regions, such...read more

Disintegration refers to the process of breaking down or falling apart into smaller pieces or components.

• Disintegration can occur in various forms such as physical, chemical, or biological.

• Physical disintegration can be seen in the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces due to weathering.

• Chemical disintegration can occur when a substance breaks down into its constituent parts due to a chemical reaction.

• Biological disintegration can be seen in the decomposition of organic ...read more

Capsule sizes range from 000 to 5, with 000 being the largest and 5 being the smallest.

• Capsule size is determined by the amount of active ingredient and fillers needed.

• Size 0 is the most commonly used size for pharmaceuticals.

• Size 4 is commonly used for veterinary medicine.

• Size 000 is used for supplements and herbal remedies.

• Capsule size can affect patient compliance and ease of swallowing.

Compression tooling includes punches and dies that are used to compress powder into tablets.

• Compression tooling is used in the pharmaceutical industry to manufacture tablets.

• The tooling consists of punches and dies that are designed to compress the powder into tablets of specific shapes and sizes.

• The tooling is made of high-quality materials such as steel or carbide to ensure durability and precision.

• The tooling must be cleaned and maintained regularly to prevent contaminatio...read more

RM/PM dispersing and receipt procedures in a warehouse

• RM/PM dispersing procedure involves identifying the required raw materials or packaging materials, retrieving them from the designated storage area, and distributing them to the appropriate departments or production lines.

• RM/PM receipt procedure involves receiving raw materials or packaging materials from suppliers, inspecting them for quality and quantity, documenting the receipt, and storing them in the warehouse.

• Dispers...read more

Handling conflict requires active listening, empathy, and effective communication.

• Listen actively to understand the root cause of the conflict

• Show empathy towards all parties involved

• Communicate effectively to find a mutually beneficial solution

• Stay calm and avoid getting defensive

• Use positive language and avoid blaming or accusing

• Consider seeking mediation or involving a neutral third party if necessary

Brand management involves 3 key steps: brand strategy, brand positioning, and brand execution.

• Develop a clear brand strategy that aligns with the company's overall goals and values

• Position the brand in a unique and compelling way that resonates with the target audience

• Execute the brand strategy consistently across all touchpoints, including marketing, advertising, and customer experience

• Example: Apple's brand strategy focuses on innovation, simplicity, and design, which is re...read more

Rs low Lod is calculated by dividing the total revenue by the number of rooms sold.

• Rs low Lod stands for Revenue per Available Room and is a metric used in the hotel industry.

• To calculate Rs low Lod, divide the total revenue generated by the number of rooms sold.

• This metric helps hotels understand how much revenue they are generating per available room.

• For example, if a hotel generated Rs 100,000 in revenue and sold 50 rooms, the Rs low Lod would be Rs 2,000.

To change part of capsule machine, first turn off the power and remove the old part. Then install the new part and turn the power back on.

• Turn off the power before changing the part

• Remove the old part carefully

• Install the new part correctly

• Turn the power back on after installation

• Ensure proper functioning of the machine after installation

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, on a scale of 0 to 14.

• pH stands for 'potential of Hydrogen'

• pH scale ranges from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most alkaline)

• Neutral pH is 7, like pure water

• Acids have pH values below 7, bases have pH values above 7

• pH is important in various industries like food, pharmaceuticals, and environmental monitoring

Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs affect the body and their mechanism of action.

• It involves the study of drug-receptor interactions, drug potency, and efficacy.

• Pharmacodynamics also includes the study of drug toxicity and side effects.

• It helps in understanding how drugs produce their therapeutic effects and how they can be optimized for better outcomes.

• Examples include the use of beta-blockers to lower blood pressure and the use of opioids for pain relief.

Data integrity in pharma industry ensures accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.

• Data integrity involves maintaining the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data in all aspects of pharmaceutical operations.

• It includes ensuring that data is complete, consistent, and accurate, and that it has not been altered or tampered with.

• Data integrity is crucial in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of products.

• Ex...read more

I have developed a carrier plan focused on continuous learning, skill development, and networking to advance in the field of quality analysis.

• Continuously update skills through online courses and workshops

• Network with industry professionals to stay updated on best practices

• Set goals for career advancement and track progress regularly

I manage accommodation by ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs.

• Regularly inspect the accommodation for any damages or repairs needed

• Maintain a record of all repairs and maintenance work done

• Coordinate with maintenance staff or contractors for repairs

• Ensure that all necessary amenities are provided for comfortable living

• Address any complaints or issues raised by tenants promptly

The vendor name of the capsule is not provided.

• I do not have the information about the vendor name of the capsule.

• I can check the production records to find out the vendor name.

• The vendor name of the capsule may vary depending on the type of capsule.

• The vendor name of the capsule may be confidential information.

Process flow formulation and development involves creating a visual representation of a process and optimizing it for efficiency.

• Identify the process to be optimized

• Map out the current process flow

• Identify areas for improvement

• Develop a new process flow

• Test and refine the new process

• Implement the new process flow

A data analyst is a professional who interprets data and uses it to help organizations make informed decisions.

• Data analysts collect, process, and analyze data to uncover insights and trends.

• They use statistical techniques and software tools to interpret data and create reports.

• Data analysts help organizations improve efficiency, solve problems, and make data-driven decisions.

• Examples: analyzing sales data to identify trends, interpreting customer feedback to improve products...read more

Refrigeration is a process of removing heat from a space or substance to lower its temperature.

• Refrigeration involves the use of refrigerants to absorb and release heat.

• It is used in various applications such as air conditioning, food preservation, and industrial processes.

• The basic components of a refrigeration system include a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

• Refrigeration systems work on the principle of vapor compression or absorption.

• Examples of ref...read more

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.

• Ensuring data is accurate and reliable

• Preventing unauthorized access or modifications

• Maintaining consistency and completeness of data

• Implementing security measures to protect data integrity

CA PA stands for California Physician Assistant.

• CA PA refers to a Physician Assistant who is licensed to practice in the state of California.

• Physician Assistants (PAs) are healthcare professionals who work under the supervision of physicians and provide medical care to patients.

• In California, PAs must complete an accredited PA program, pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE), and obtain a state license to practice.

• CA PAs can diagnose and treat patients, ...read more

An IC engine, or internal combustion engine, is a type of engine that generates power by burning fuel inside the engine itself.

• IC engines are commonly used in vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, and trucks.

• They work by igniting a mixture of fuel and air inside a combustion chamber, which creates high-pressure gases that move pistons to generate power.

• There are two main types of IC engines: spark-ignition engines (petrol engines) and compression-ignition engines (diesel engine...read more

OOS can be handled by investigating the root cause, implementing corrective actions, and preventing recurrence.

• Investigate the root cause of the OOS

• Implement corrective actions to address the issue

• Prevent recurrence by updating procedures and processes

• Document the investigation and actions taken

• Communicate with relevant stakeholders

OOS stands for Out of Specification and refers to test results that fall outside the acceptable range. Incidents are unexpected events that may impact product quality.

• OOS results indicate a deviation from the specified requirements or standards.

• Incidents are unexpected events that may impact product quality or safety.

• OOS results may require investigation to determine the root cause and corrective actions.

• Examples of incidents include equipment malfunctions, contamination, or ...read more

BU Sampling refers to the process of collecting and testing samples of finished products to ensure quality and compliance with regulations.

• BU Sampling involves selecting a representative sample of finished products from a batch or lot.

• Samples are tested for various quality parameters such as purity, potency, and identity.

• The frequency and number of samples collected depend on the product type, production volume, and regulatory requirements.

• BU Sampling is an important part of ...read more

RBC stands for red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. WBC stands for white blood cells, which help fight infections.

• RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

• WBCs are part of the immune system and help fight off infections and diseases.

• RBCs are produced in the bone marrow, while WBCs are produced in various locations including the bone marrow and lymphoid tissues.