What is the difference between symmetric and asymmetric algorithms?

Question

Accepted Answer

Symmetric encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric encryption uses different keys for encryption and decryption.

Symmetric encryption is faster and more efficient than asymmetric encryption.
Asymmetric encryption provides better security as it uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.
Examples of symmetric encryption algorithms include AES and DES, while examples of asymmetric encryption algorithms include RSA and ECC.

Accepted Answer

Symmetric means "balanced" or "having similarity on both sides." In technical terms, it implies a system where operations or components are identical or reciprocal.
Balance: Both sides or elements perform the same function or look identical.
Equal Contribution: Both parties or components share similar roles or behavior.

Asymmetric means "uneven" or "not balanced." It describes a system where operations or components are distinct or have different roles.
Difference: Each side or element performs a different function or has different properties.
Specialized Roles: One side often plays a more dominant or unique role compared to the other.

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