What is distillation ?? Tell about reflux also

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Distillation is a process used to separate components of a liquid mixture based on their boiling points. Reflux is the return of condensed vapors back into the distillation system.

Distillation involves heating a liquid mixture to create vapor, then cooling the vapor to collect the separated components.
The components with lower boiling points vaporize first and are collected, while the components with higher boiling points remain in the liquid phase.
Reflux is the process of returning some of the condensed vapors back into the distillation system to improve separation efficiency.
Reflux helps to maintain a constant composition of the vapor phase and increases the purity of the distillate.
Common examples of distillation include the separation of alcohol from water in the production of spirits, and the purification of crude oil into various fractions.

What is distillation ?? Tell about reflux also

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