Magento Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 30 Jul 2024

Q1. What is MVC, and how magento uses MVC

Ans.

MVC stands for Model-View-Controller. Magento uses MVC architecture to separate business logic, presentation, and user input.

  • Model represents the data and business logic

  • View represents the presentation layer

  • Controller handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly

  • Magento uses the layout XML files to define the view layer

  • Magento's controllers are responsible for handling requests and responses

  • Magento's models are responsible for interacting with the database and...read more

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Q2. Please explain major modules of Magento 2?

Ans.

Magento 2 has several major modules that include Catalog, Sales, Customers, Marketing, and Content Management System (CMS).

  • Catalog module manages product data and categories

  • Sales module handles orders, invoices, shipments, and credit memos

  • Customers module manages customer data and accounts

  • Marketing module includes promotions, email campaigns, and SEO

  • CMS module manages website content and pages

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Q3. Why we use composer on magento2?

Ans.

Composer is used on Magento2 to manage dependencies and packages for the project.

  • Composer helps in managing and installing third-party libraries and extensions for Magento2.

  • It simplifies the process of adding, updating, and removing dependencies.

  • Composer ensures that all dependencies are properly versioned and compatible with each other.

  • It allows for easy integration of new features and updates into the Magento2 project.

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Q4. What is Magento and how to use graph QL

Ans.

Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform written in PHP. GraphQL is a query language for APIs.

  • Magento is used for building online stores and managing products, orders, and payments.

  • GraphQL is used for querying data from APIs in a flexible and efficient way.

  • Magento supports GraphQL out of the box, allowing developers to easily retrieve data from the platform.

  • GraphQL queries can be used to retrieve specific data fields, reducing the amount of data transferred over the netw...read more

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Q5. How to create the Magento stacture.. how to Move XML file.

Ans.

To create the Magento structure and move XML files, you can use the Magento module system and XML configuration files.

  • Create a new module directory under app/code/Vendor/Module

  • Define module registration file registration.php under app/code/Vendor/Module

  • Create module configuration file module.xml under app/code/Vendor/Module/etc

  • Define layout XML files under app/code/Vendor/Module/view/frontend/layout

  • To move XML files, use the layout XML files to define the structure and conten...read more

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Q6. Magento ACL Knock out JS and how it used in magento

Ans.

Magento ACL is a system that controls access to different areas of a Magento website. Knockout JS is a JavaScript library used in Magento for creating dynamic user interfaces.

  • Magento ACL is used to manage user roles and permissions in a Magento website

  • It allows administrators to control access to different sections of the website based on user roles

  • Knockout JS is used in Magento for creating interactive and responsive user interfaces

  • It enables developers to create dynamic UI ...read more

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Q7. ways to create a custom attribute in magento Product, Customer and Sales.

Ans.

Custom attributes can be created in Magento Product, Customer and Sales.

  • For Product: Use Magento's setup script to create a custom attribute.

  • For Customer: Use Magento's customer setup script to create a custom attribute.

  • For Sales: Use Magento's sales setup script to create a custom attribute.

  • Custom attributes can also be created programmatically using Magento's API.

  • Attributes can be added to attribute sets and used in product listings and filters.

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Q8. Reagading Magento 2 Cache Clean and Cache Flush

Ans.

Magento 2 Cache Clean and Cache Flush are important for clearing cached data in the system.

  • Cache Clean removes all cached data from the system

  • Cache Flush refreshes the cache storage and rebuilds it with new data

  • Both actions can be performed through the command line or Magento admin panel

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