Diploma Apprentice Trainee

Diploma Apprentice Trainee Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 25 Feb 2023
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Q1. Difference between petrol engine and diesel engine. Define pulley system how many types of pulley.

Ans.

Petrol engines use spark ignition while diesel engines use compression ignition. Pulley system is a mechanism to transmit power.

  • Petrol engines use petrol as fuel while diesel engines use diesel.

  • Petrol engines use spark plugs to ignite the fuel while diesel engines use compression to ignite the fuel.

  • Pulley system is a mechanism to transmit power from one shaft to another using a belt or chain.

  • There are three types of pulleys: fixed pulley, movable pulley, and compound pulley.

Q2. What is AC and DC?

Ans.

AC stands for Alternating Current and DC stands for Direct Current.

  • AC is an electric current that periodically reverses direction.

  • DC is an electric current that flows in one direction.

  • AC is commonly used in household appliances and power distribution systems.

  • DC is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices.

  • Examples of AC sources include generators and power grids.

  • Examples of DC sources include batteries and solar panels.

Q3. Main components of AC cycle?

Ans.

The main components of AC cycle are compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator.

  • Compressor compresses the refrigerant gas and raises its temperature.

  • Condenser cools down the refrigerant gas and converts it into a high-pressure liquid.

  • Expansion valve reduces the pressure of the liquid refrigerant and converts it into a low-pressure liquid.

  • Evaporator absorbs heat from the surrounding and converts the low-pressure liquid into a low-pressure gas.

  • The cycle repeats as the...read more

Q4. How to findout ppm?

Ans.

PPM can be found by dividing the weight of solute by the weight of solution and multiplying by 10^6.

  • Determine the weight of the solute and the weight of the solution.

  • Divide the weight of the solute by the weight of the solution.

  • Multiply the result by 10^6 to get the PPM value.

  • Example: If 1 gram of solute is dissolved in 1 million grams of solution, the PPM would be 1.

  • PPM stands for parts per million and is used to express the concentration of a solution.

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Q5. What is production? How steel is made?

Ans.

Production is the process of creating goods and services using resources and labor.

  • Steel is made through a process called smelting, which involves heating iron ore with carbon to create a molten metal.

  • The molten metal is then poured into molds to create various shapes and sizes of steel products.

  • Different types of steel can be made by adding different alloys to the molten metal.

  • The production of steel requires a lot of energy and resources, including iron ore, coal, and water...read more

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