Market Analysis: Prop traders need to analyze financial markets to identify profitable trading opportunities. This could involve technical analysis (charts, indicators, etc.) or fundamental analysis (company earnings, economic reports, etc.).
Risk Management: Since they are trading with the firm's capital, managing risk is crucial. Traders need to determine appropriate positions, stop losses, and overall exposure to ensure they dont incur excessive losses.
Developing Trading Strategies: Many prop traders work to develop and refine trading algorithms or quantitative models to automate parts of the trading process, optimizing their potential profits.
Executing Trades: They execute buy and sell orders quickly and efficiently, often taking advantage of short-term market movements.
Monitoring Markets: Prop traders must be able to keep up with real-time market information and adjust their strategies quickly in response to changing market conditions.
Performance Reporting: Traders may need to report their daily or weekly performance to senior management, providing insights into profits, losses, and the effectiveness of their strategies.