20+ Wipro Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Determine the minimum number of pre-processing moves required to make two strings equal by swapping characters and replacing characters in one string.

• Iterate through both strings simultaneously and count the number of characters that need to be swapped.

• Consider all possible swaps and replacements to find the minimum number of pre-processing moves.

• If the lengths of the strings are different, it's impossible to make them equal.

• Handle edge cases like empty strings or strings wit...read more

Linear search algorithm to find the first occurrence of an integer in an array.

• Iterate through the array and compare each element with the target integer.

• Return the index if the target integer is found, else return -1.

• Time complexity is O(N) where N is the size of the array.

The minimum number of operations needed to make all elements of the array equal by performing addition, multiplication, subtraction, or division on any element.

• Iterate through the array and find the maximum and minimum values

• Calculate the difference between the maximum and minimum values

• Check if the difference is divisible by the length of the array

• If divisible, return the difference divided by the length

• If not divisible, return the difference divided by the length plus one

Find the K-th permutation sequence of numbers from 1 to N.

• Generate all permutations of numbers from 1 to N using backtracking or next_permutation function.

• Sort the permutations in lexicographical order.

• Return the K-th permutation from the sorted list.

Find the minimum cost to buy a specific weight of oranges given the cost of different weight packets.

• Iterate through the list of costs and find the minimum cost to achieve the desired weight

• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the minimum cost for each weight up to the desired weight

• Handle cases where the desired weight cannot be achieved with the available packet weights

Remove all leaf nodes from a generic tree.

• Traverse the tree in post-order fashion to remove leaf nodes.

• Check if a node is a leaf node (no children), then remove it.

• Update the parent node's children list after removing leaf nodes.

• Repeat the process for all nodes in the tree.

• Return the updated root of the tree after removing all leaf nodes.

Count the total number of palindromic substrings in a given string.

• Iterate through each character in the string and expand around it to find palindromic substrings.

• Use dynamic programming to optimize the solution by storing previously calculated palindromic substrings.

• Consider both odd-length and even-length palindromes while counting.

• Example: For input 'abbc', the palindromic substrings are ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'bb'], totaling 5.

Rearrange a linked list such that odd numbers appear before even numbers, preserving the order of appearance.

• Iterate through the linked list and maintain two separate lists for odd and even numbers.

• Merge the two lists while preserving the order of appearance.

• Ensure to handle cases where there are no odd or even numbers in the list.

Implement Merge Sort algorithm to sort a sequence of numbers in non-descending order.

• Divide the input array into two halves recursively until each array has only one element.

• Merge the sorted halves to produce a completely sorted array.

• Time complexity of Merge Sort is O(n log n).

• Example: Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], Output: [1, 1, 3, 4, 5]

Count the total number of subsequences where all elements are equal in an integer array.

• Iterate through the array and count the frequency of each element.

• Calculate the total number of subsequences for each element using the formula (frequency * (frequency + 1) / 2).

• Sum up the total number of subsequences for all elements and return the result modulo 10^9 + 7.

Return all prime numbers less than or equal to a given positive integer N.

• Iterate from 2 to N and check if each number is prime

• Use a boolean array to mark non-prime numbers

• Optimize by only checking up to square root of N for divisibility

Determine if an array can be split into pairs with XOR 0.

• Check if the count of each element in the array is even.

• Use a hashmap to store the frequency of each element.

• Iterate through the hashmap and check if the count of any element is odd.

Implement Merge Sort algorithm to sort a sequence of numbers in non-descending order.

• Divide the input array into two halves recursively

• Sort the two halves separately

• Merge the sorted halves to produce a fully sorted array

• Time complexity of Merge Sort is O(n log n)

• Example: Input - [5, 2, 8, 3, 1], Output - [1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

The task is to find the total number of subsequences in which all elements are equal in an integer array.

• Iterate through the array and count the frequency of each element.

• For each element, calculate the number of subsequences with all elements equal using the formula (frequency * (frequency - 1) / 2).

• Sum up the counts for all elements to get the total number of subsequences where all elements are equal.

Find the maximum difference between any two elements in an array and determine if it is even or odd.

• Iterate through the array to find the maximum and minimum elements

• Calculate the difference between the maximum and minimum elements

• Check if the difference is even or odd and return the result

Find the length of the longest common subsequence between two given strings.

• Use dynamic programming to solve this problem efficiently.

• Create a 2D array to store the lengths of common subsequences.

• Iterate through the strings to fill the array and find the longest common subsequence length.

I have applied logical reasoning in various situations, such as problem-solving tasks and decision-making processes.

• Analyzing data to identify patterns and trends

• Creating algorithms to optimize processes

• Solving complex problems by breaking them down into smaller, manageable parts

• Making informed decisions based on available information

The solution to the automata coding question involves designing a finite state machine to recognize a specific pattern or language.

• Understand the requirements of the automata problem and define the states, transitions, and final states.

• Implement the finite state machine using a programming language like Python or C++.

• Test the automata with different inputs to ensure it correctly recognizes the desired pattern.

• Optimize the automata design for efficiency if needed.

• Example: Desi...read more

It depends on the company and the job offer. Some companies have bond periods while others don't.

• Bond periods are contractual agreements between the employer and employee.

• They usually require the employee to work for a certain period of time before leaving the company.

• Bond periods can vary in length and may have financial penalties for breaking the contract.

• Not all companies have bond periods, so it's important to check the job offer or ask during the interview.

• If there is a ...read more

Building secure software requires a multi-layered approach.

• Implement secure coding practices

• Use encryption and authentication mechanisms

• Regularly update and patch software

• Conduct regular security audits and testing

• Train employees on security best practices

• Follow industry standards and regulations

• Consider threat modeling and risk assessment

C++ is an extension of C with object-oriented programming features.

• C++ supports object-oriented programming while C does not.

• C++ has classes and templates while C does not.

• C++ has better support for function overloading and default arguments.

• C++ has a standard library that includes many useful functions.

• C++ allows for both procedural and object-oriented programming.

• C++ is generally considered to be a more complex language than C.

C language is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language.

• Developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972

• Used for system programming, embedded systems, and application software

• Influenced many other programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python

SpringBoot annotations simplify development and provide various advantages.

• Annotations like @RestController, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, etc. simplify the creation of RESTful web services.

• SpringBoot annotations provide auto-configuration, reducing the need for boilerplate code.

• Annotations like @Autowired and @Component simplify dependency injection.

• Annotations like @Transactional simplify database transactions.

• SpringBoot annotations provide easy integration with other framewor...read more