Relative XPath is a way to locate elements in XML or HTML documents based on their position relative to other elements.

• Relative XPath uses the relationships between elements to navigate the document structure.

• It is more flexible than absolute XPath as it adapts to changes in the document's structure.

• Relative XPath expressions start with a reference to an element and then use various axes and predicates to locate the desired element.

• Example: //div[@class='container']/a[2] selects the second element within a

  element with class 'container'.

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