Unico Connect
10+ Himalayan Bio Organic Foods Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Given a collection of user details, write mongo query to increase the age by 20% for documents where age exists.
Mongo query to increase age by 20% for documents with age field
Use $exists operator to filter documents with age field
Use $mul operator to increase age by 20%
Example: db.users.updateMany({ age: { $exists: true } }, { $mul: { age: 1.2 } })
Q2. What are the key consideration when designing a database in Mongodb ?
Key considerations include data modeling, indexing, sharding, and replication.
Consider the data model carefully to ensure it fits the application's needs.
Use indexing to improve query performance.
Plan for sharding to distribute data across multiple servers for scalability.
Implement replication for high availability and fault tolerance.
Q3. How does over-indexing affect MongoDB performance, and how can it be prevented ?
Over-indexing in MongoDB can negatively impact performance by increasing memory usage and slowing down query execution.
Over-indexing can lead to increased memory usage as each index consumes memory.
Having too many indexes can slow down write operations as each index needs to be updated when a document is inserted, updated, or deleted.
To prevent over-indexing, carefully analyze query patterns and create indexes only for fields that are frequently queried.
Regularly review and r...read more
Q4. What are the major difference between Promises and Callbacks in Javascript ?
Promises are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation, while callbacks are functions passed as arguments to be executed after a task is completed.
Promises allow chaining multiple asynchronous operations, while callbacks can lead to callback hell.
Promises have built-in error handling through .catch(), while callbacks rely on error-first callbacks.
Promises are easier to read and maintain due to their sequential nature, while callbacks...read more
Q5. In Redis, how would you retrieve all keys that contain the substring "xyz" ?
Use the KEYS command in Redis to retrieve all keys containing a specific substring.
Use the KEYS command followed by the pattern '*xyz*' to retrieve all keys containing the substring 'xyz'.
Be cautious when using the KEYS command as it can be resource-intensive on large datasets.
Consider using SCAN command for better performance when dealing with large datasets.
Q6. What is your perception of no-code tools(XANO), and have you used any ?
I believe no-code tools like XANO are great for rapid prototyping and simplifying development processes.
No-code tools like XANO allow for faster development by eliminating the need for manual coding
They are great for prototyping and testing ideas quickly
XANO specifically offers a visual interface for building backend logic without writing code
I have used XANO in a few projects and found it to be user-friendly and efficient
Q7. What are the key factors to consider when designing a database ?
Key factors include data modeling, normalization, indexing, scalability, and performance.
Consider data modeling to ensure efficient storage and retrieval of data.
Normalize the database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
Use indexing to speed up data retrieval operations.
Design for scalability to accommodate future growth and changes.
Optimize for performance by considering query optimization and data caching.
Q8. What are the different authentication methods used in applications ?
Different authentication methods include OAuth, JWT, Basic Auth, and OAuth2.
OAuth: Allows third-party applications to access resources without sharing credentials.
JWT (JSON Web Tokens): Securely transmit information between parties as a JSON object.
Basic Auth: Sends user credentials in the header of each request.
OAuth2: Authorization framework that enables a third-party application to obtain limited access to an HTTP service.
Q9. Can you briefly explain the request-response cycle in node.js ?
The request-response cycle in node.js involves a client sending a request to a server, which processes the request and sends back a response.
Client sends a request to the server using HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
Server receives the request, processes it, and generates a response.
The response is sent back to the client, typically in the form of HTML, JSON, or other data formats.
Node.js uses event-driven, non-blocking I/O model to handle multiple requests efficient...read more
Q10. What is your approach for Heavy Data Handling ?
My approach for Heavy Data Handling involves optimizing database queries, using indexing, caching, and implementing efficient algorithms.
Optimizing database queries by using proper indexing and avoiding unnecessary joins
Implementing caching mechanisms to reduce the load on the database
Using efficient algorithms for data processing and manipulation
Batch processing large datasets to minimize resource usage
Implementing data partitioning and sharding for scalability
Utilizing para...read more
Q11. Explain the key parameters in JWT(JSON Web Token).
JWT key parameters include header, payload, signature, and expiration time.
Header: Contains metadata about the token such as the type and hashing algorithm.
Payload: Contains claims or information about the user.
Signature: Used to verify that the sender of the JWT is who it says it is and to ensure that the message wasn't changed along the way.
Expiration Time: Specifies the time after which the JWT expires and should no longer be considered valid.
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