What is the difference between a microcontroller and a microprocessor?

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Accepted Answer

Microcontrollers are integrated circuits designed for specific tasks with built-in memory and peripherals, while microprocessors are general-purpose CPUs without built-in memory or peripherals.

Microcontrollers are typically used in embedded systems for specific tasks, such as controlling a motor or sensor.
Microcontrollers have built-in memory and peripherals, reducing the need for external components.
Microprocessors are more versatile and used in general-purpose computing devices like laptops and smartphones.
Microprocessors require external memory and peripherals to function properly, making them more flexible but also more complex to design.
Examples of microcontrollers include Arduino, PIC, and STM32, while examples of microprocessors include Intel Core and AMD Ryzen.

What is the difference between a microcontroller and a microprocessor?

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