Explain control statements? It is used to control the flow of execution of the program. We have two types they are Branching statements and Looping statements. Branching statements: these are used to branch from the normal execution and execute only particular set of statements. We have ‘simple if’, ‘if else’, ‘nested if else’, ‘else if ladder’, ‘Switch’. Looping statements: in programming language loops are used to execute the set of instructions repeatedly when same given condition becomes true. We have ‘for loop’, ‘while loop’, ‘do while’.

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Control statements are used to control the flow of execution of a program. They include branching and looping statements.

Branching statements are used to execute a particular set of statements and include simple if, if else, nested if else, else if ladder, and switch.
Looping statements are used to execute a set of instructions repeatedly and include for loop, while loop, and do while.
Control statements are essential for creating efficient and effective programs.
Examples of control statements include using a for loop to iterate through an array or using an if statement to check if a variable meets a certain condition.

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