Working principle of Solar PV module.

Question

Accepted Answer

Solar PV modules convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic effect.

Solar PV modules consist of multiple solar cells connected in series and parallel.
Each solar cell is made of semiconductor material, usually silicon.
When sunlight hits the solar cell, it excites the electrons in the semiconductor material, creating a flow of electricity.
The electricity generated by the solar cells is direct current (DC), which is then converted to alternating current (AC) using an inverter.
The amount of electricity generated by a solar PV module depends on factors such as the amount of sunlight, temperature, and shading.
Solar PV modules are commonly used in residential, commercial, and utility-scale applications to generate clean and renewable energy.

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