Understanding of JJ Act 2015?

Question

Accepted Answer

JJ Act 2015 is a legislation in India that focuses on juvenile justice and protection of children's rights.

JJ Act 2015 replaced the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
It aims to provide for the care, protection, treatment, development, and rehabilitation of neglected or delinquent juveniles.
The Act also includes provisions for adoption, foster care, and rehabilitation of children in need of care and protection.
It emphasizes on the principle of best interest of the child and aims to ensure their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
The Act also has provisions for setting up Juvenile Justice Boards and Child Welfare Committees at the district level.

Accepted Answer

The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, replaced the earlier Juvenile Justice Act of 2000 and introduced significant changes in the juvenile justice system of India. Its main objective is to ensure the proper care, protection, and rehabilitation of children below the age of 18 years who come into contact with the law, either as offenders or as victims.

Key provisions of the Act include:

Child-Friendly Approach: The Act emphasizes a child-friendly and child-sensitive approach throughout the justice process, aiming to protect the rights and best interests of children.

Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs): JJBs are established in every district to handle cases involving children in conflict with the law. They determine the appropriate course of action, including rehabilitation and reintegration.

Age Determination: The Act maintains that any person below 18 years of age shall be treated as a child, and their age determination is conducted if there is a dispute about their age.

Diversion: It promotes diversion of children away from the formal criminal justice system, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration rather than punitive measures.

Child Welfare Committees (CWCs): CWCs are constituted at the district level to address cases involving children in need of care and protection. They ensure the welfare of vulnerable children.

Adoption and Foster Care: The Act streamlines adoption procedures, making it easier for eligible families to adopt children. It also recognizes foster care as a form of family-based care.

Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration: The Act emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation and social reintegration programs for children in conflict with the law, ensuring their overall development.

Protection of Children's Rights: It upholds the fundamental rights of children, including their right to education, health, and a safe environment.

Prohibits the Death Penalty and Life Imprisonment: The Act prohibits the death penalty and life imprisonment without the possibility of release for offenses committed by children.

Record Confidentiality: It maintains the confidentiality of records and proceedings involving children, protecting their privacy.

In conclusion, the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, is a comprehensive piece of legislation designed to protect and rehabilitate children in conflict with the law or in need of care and protection. It prioritizes their well-being, rights, and overall development while ensuring that they are treated with care and sensitivity within the justice system

Understanding of JJ Act 2015?

Top HR questions asked in Society Undertaking Poor People's Onus for Rehabilitation Superintendent