Describe the concepts of Object-Oriented-Programming(OOP) with examples

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OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.

OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve complex problems
Encapsulation: Objects can hide their internal state and require interaction through defined interfaces. Example: Class Car with private variables like speed and methods like accelerate()
Inheritance: Objects can inherit attributes and methods from other objects. Example: Class Truck inheriting from Vehicle
Polymorphism: Objects can take on different forms or have multiple behaviors. Example: Animal class with methods like eat() that can be overridden by subclasses like Dog or Cat

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