What is inverter and its types?

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An inverter is a device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).

Inverters are commonly used in solar power systems to convert DC power from solar panels to AC power for use in homes and businesses.
There are three main types of inverters: square wave, modified sine wave, and pure sine wave.
Square wave inverters are the simplest and least expensive, but they produce a choppy output waveform that may not be suitable for all devices.
Modified sine wave inverters produce a stepped waveform that is closer to a pure sine wave, but still not as smooth.
Pure sine wave inverters produce a smooth and consistent waveform that is similar to the AC power supplied by utility companies.
Pure sine wave inverters are more expensive but are necessary for sensitive electronics and appliances.
In addition to these main types, there are also grid-tie inverters, which are used in grid-connected solar power systems to feed excess power back into the grid.
Some inverters also have built-in features like battery chargers and voltage regulators.
Inverters are widely used in various applications such as renewable energy systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and electric vehicle charging stations.

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