Difference between simple and fractanation distillation..

Question

Accepted Answer

Simple distillation separates two liquids with different boiling points, while fractional distillation separates multiple components of a mixture.

Simple distillation is used when the boiling points of the two liquids are significantly different.
Fractional distillation is used when the boiling points of the components are closer together.
Fractional distillation uses a fractionating column to separate the components based on their boiling points.
Simple distillation is a one-step process, while fractional distillation is a multi-step process.
Examples of simple distillation include separating water from saltwater or ethanol from water, while fractional distillation is used in the petroleum industry to separate crude oil into different components.

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