Trie Data Structure Implementation

Design and implement a Trie (prefix tree) to perform the following operations:

  • insert(word): Add a string "word" to the Trie.
  • search(word): Verify if the string "word" exists in the Trie.
  • startsWith(prefix): Determine if there is any string in the Trie that starts with the given prefix "prefix".

Example:

Input:
Q = 4
1 apple
2 apple
3 app
2 app
Output:
true
true
false
Explanation:

Performing operations as follows: insert "apple", search "apple" returns true, startsWith "app" returns true, search "app" returns false.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= Q <= 5 * 104 where Q is the number of queries.
  • 1 <= |word| ≤ 10 where |word| is the length of the input word.
  • Words consist only of lowercase English letters a-z.

Note:

Implement the function without worrying about I/O operations, as it will be handled separately.

AnswerBot
4mo

Implement a Trie data structure to insert, search, and determine if a string starts with a given prefix.

  • Create a TrieNode class with children and isEndOfWord attributes.

  • Implement insert() to add words...read more

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