Trie Data Structure Implementation
Design and implement a Trie (prefix tree) to perform the following operations:
insert(word)
: Add a string "word" to the Trie.search(word)
: Verify if the string "word" exists in the Trie.startsWith(prefix)
: Determine if there is any string in the Trie that starts with the given prefix "prefix".
Example:
Input:
Q = 4
1 apple
2 apple
3 app
2 app
Output:
true
true
false
Explanation:
Performing operations as follows: insert "apple", search "apple" returns true, startsWith "app" returns true, search "app" returns false.
Constraints:
1 <= Q <= 5 * 104
where Q is the number of queries.1 <= |word| ≤ 10
where |word| is the length of the input word.- Words consist only of lowercase English letters a-z.
Note:
Implement the function without worrying about I/O operations, as it will be handled separately.
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