What is Distillation and explain it in detail.

Question

Accepted Answer

Distillation is a process of separating components of a liquid mixture based on differences in boiling points.

Distillation involves heating the liquid mixture to create vapor, then cooling the vapor to condense it back into liquid form.
The components with lower boiling points will vaporize first and be collected, leaving behind the components with higher boiling points.
Examples of distillation include the separation of alcohol from water in the production of spirits, and the purification of seawater to obtain fresh water.
There are different types of distillation techniques such as simple distillation, fractional distillation, and steam distillation.

Accepted Answer

Distillation is the process of separating the components of a liquid mixture through selective evaporation and condensation. The basis of separation is the difference in the vapor pressures (volatilities) of the respective components.

What is Distillation and explain it in detail.

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