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An interface is a contract between two components that defines the communication between them.
Interfaces provide a way to achieve abstraction and loose coupling in software design.
They allow different components to communicate with each other without knowing the implementation details.
Interfaces are used in object-oriented programming to define a set of methods that a class must implement.
Examples of interfaces in...
Java program to count frequency of characters in string
Create a HashMap to store character and its frequency
Convert the string to char array
Iterate through the char array and update the frequency in HashMap
Print the HashMap
Control flow of automation framework refers to the sequence in which the test cases are executed.
The framework follows a predefined sequence of steps to execute test cases
It includes steps like test case selection, test data preparation, test case execution, and result reporting
The control flow can be linear or non-linear depending on the framework design
Example: In a linear control flow, test cases are executed o...
Our automation framework is a hybrid framework that combines data-driven and keyword-driven approaches.
We use Excel sheets to store test data and test cases.
We have a set of reusable functions that are stored in a separate library.
We use Selenium WebDriver for web automation and Appium for mobile automation.
We have a reporting mechanism that generates reports in HTML format.
We use Jenkins for continuous integratio...
Window handles are unique identifiers for browser windows; handles refer to multiple such identifiers in automation testing.
A window handle is a unique identifier assigned to each browser window or tab.
In Selenium, you can retrieve window handles using driver.getWindowHandles().
Example: driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle) allows switching between windows.
Handles are crucial for managing multiple windows in auto...
Reporting is an essential part of any framework to track and analyze test results.
Reporting helps in identifying the test cases that have failed and the reasons behind the failure.
It also helps in tracking the progress of testing and identifying areas that need improvement.
Reporting can be done using various tools such as TestNG, JUnit, Extent Reports, etc.
Reports can be generated in various formats such as HTML, ...
Our automation framework is a hybrid framework that combines data-driven and keyword-driven approaches.
We use Excel sheets to store test data and test cases.
We have a set of reusable functions that are stored in a separate library.
We use Selenium WebDriver for web automation and Appium for mobile automation.
We have a reporting mechanism that generates reports in HTML format.
We use Jenkins for continuous integration and...
Control flow of automation framework refers to the sequence in which the test cases are executed.
The framework follows a predefined sequence of steps to execute test cases
It includes steps like test case selection, test data preparation, test case execution, and result reporting
The control flow can be linear or non-linear depending on the framework design
Example: In a linear control flow, test cases are executed one af...
Reporting is an essential part of any framework to track and analyze test results.
Reporting helps in identifying the test cases that have failed and the reasons behind the failure.
It also helps in tracking the progress of testing and identifying areas that need improvement.
Reporting can be done using various tools such as TestNG, JUnit, Extent Reports, etc.
Reports can be generated in various formats such as HTML, PDF, ...
Java program to count frequency of characters in string
Create a HashMap to store character and its frequency
Convert the string to char array
Iterate through the char array and update the frequency in HashMap
Print the HashMap
An interface is a contract between two components that defines the communication between them.
Interfaces provide a way to achieve abstraction and loose coupling in software design.
They allow different components to communicate with each other without knowing the implementation details.
Interfaces are used in object-oriented programming to define a set of methods that a class must implement.
Examples of interfaces in Java...
Window handles are unique identifiers for browser windows; handles refer to multiple such identifiers in automation testing.
A window handle is a unique identifier assigned to each browser window or tab.
In Selenium, you can retrieve window handles using driver.getWindowHandles().
Example: driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle) allows switching between windows.
Handles are crucial for managing multiple windows in automated...
What people are saying about Persistent Systems
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jun 2021. There were 5 interview rounds.
posted on 29 Jan 2021
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jul 2020. There were 4 interview rounds.
posted on 16 Sep 2021
I appeared for an interview in Oct 2020.
Round duration - 75 min
Round difficulty - Medium
This round was MCQ and coding round. 25 MCQs and one coding question were asked. MCQs were based on OS, DBMS, Aptitude and Data Structures.
You have 'N' tasks to complete. Each task can only be done on one of two specific days provided in two arrays: day1
and day2
.
For each task i, day1[i]
represents the earliest...
Find the minimum number of days required to complete all tasks given specific completion days for each task.
Sort the tasks based on day1 in ascending order.
For each task, choose the minimum of day1 and day2 as the completion day.
Keep track of the maximum completion day for each task.
The final answer is the maximum completion day of all tasks.
Round duration - 30 min
Round difficulty - Easy
This was a Data Structural round. Only one coding question was asked by the interviewer. The interviewer was very friendly. This round was very easy.
Sort the given unsorted array consisting of N non-negative integers in non-decreasing order using the Bubble Sort algorithm.
The first line contains an integer 'T' r...
Bubble Sort algorithm is used to sort an array of non-negative integers in non-decreasing order.
Implement the Bubble Sort algorithm to sort the array in place.
Compare adjacent elements and swap them if they are in the wrong order.
Repeat this process until the array is sorted.
Time complexity of Bubble Sort is O(n^2) in the worst case.
Example: For input [6, 2, 8, 4, 10], the output should be [2, 4, 6, 8, 10].
Tip 1 : Be confident!
Tip 2 : Maintain high Cgpa
Tip 3 : Do your best
Tip 1 : Mention clear points
Tip 2 : Atleast 3 projects and never put anything you have not revised
posted on 16 Sep 2021
I appeared for an interview before Sep 2020.
Round duration - 75 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
It was in the evening.
It consisted of 26 questions of easy to hard level.
It consisted of 25 MCQs and only 1 coding problem.
Given a structured list of books and their authors, format the information as specified.
The first line of input contains an integer ‘T' representing the number of tes...
The task is to format a list of authors and their books in a specific way as per the given input format.
Parse the input to extract the number of test cases, number of authors, author names, and their respective books.
Format the output by printing the author names and their books in the specified format.
Ensure correct sequence and labeling of authors and books as per the example provided.
Handle multiple test cases and a...
Round duration - 15 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
It was more of CV based round. A brief discussion on projects was there followed by some questions like why optum.
You are provided with a linked list of integers. Your task is to implement a function that deletes a node located at a specified position 'POS'.
The first line co...
Implement a function to delete a node from a linked list at a specified position.
Traverse the linked list to find the node at the specified position.
Update the pointers of the previous and next nodes to skip the node to be deleted.
Handle edge cases such as deleting the head or tail of the linked list.
Ensure to free the memory of the deleted node to avoid memory leaks.
Round duration - 15 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
A short round where some basic dbms questions like procedure, cursor were asked. Then some questions on whether I would prefer working alone or in a team. Where I see myself in 5 years.
You are given a graph with 'N' vertices numbered from '1' to 'N' and 'M' edges. Your task is to color this graph using two colors, such as blue and red, in a way that no two adjacen...
Given a graph with 'N' vertices and 'M' edges, determine if it can be colored using two colors without adjacent vertices sharing the same color.
Use graph coloring algorithm like BFS or DFS to check if the graph can be colored with two colors without conflicts.
Check if any adjacent vertices have the same color. If so, it is not possible to color the graph as described.
If the graph has connected components, color each co...
Tip 1 : Projects do not matter much for this company.
Tip 2 : I did almost all the puzzles from Interviewbit.
Tip 3 : DBMS is really important. Practice queries in SQL thoroughly. You should know the use of limit and top also. It may be asked to write the same query in more than 1 form.
Tip 4 : Practice all the data structures. Questions were simple and you should know the basics of every data structure.
Tip 1 : Don't write anything just for the sake of it.
Tip 2 : If you are writing some project then be thorough with all the details. If you are not much confident, then simply remove it and focus on other subjects.
posted on 12 Jun 2021
posted on 26 Aug 2020
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Jul 2020. There were 6 interview rounds.
posted on 11 Apr 2021
I'm a passionate software engineer with a strong background in full-stack development and a love for solving complex problems.
Experience in developing web applications using React and Node.js.
Worked on a team project that improved application performance by 30%.
Strong understanding of algorithms and data structures, demonstrated in coding competitions.
Enjoy collaborating with cross-functional teams to deliver high-qual...
posted on 5 May 2021
posted on 28 Oct 2021
I applied via Recruitment Consultant and was interviewed in Apr 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
based on 1 review
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